SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH PADA BULAN OKTOBER 2019
| Main Authors: | Widyadari, Kadek Santi Diahswari, Adiputra, Putu Anda Tusta, Wetan, Ni Gusti Ayu Agung Manik Yuniawaty |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Udayana
, 2021
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/74858 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/74858/40102 |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRAK Nyeri adalah suatu sensasi tidak menyenangkan yang dapat bersifat sensorik maupun emosional dan berkaitan dengan adanya kerusakan jaringan. Nyeri sering kali menjadi alasan utama seorang pasien, terutama pasien kanker untuk mencari pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan intensitas nyeri yang dialami pasien kanker payudara yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan pasien yang telah terdiagnosis kanker payudara yang dirawat jalan di Poliklinik Bedah Onkologi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah pada bulan Oktober 2019. Sampel dipilih melalui metode consecutive sampling. Data diambil dari data primer berupa kuesioner yang berisi identitas pasien, diagnosis kanker payudara, dan skala nyeri berupa skala Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Responden paling banyak berada direntang umur 41-50 tahun. Seluruh subjek adalah perempuan. Lebih banyak kanker berada pada sisi kiri payudara. Responden paling banyak berada pada stadium II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total 50 sampel, sebanyak 10 orang (20%) tidak mengalami nyeri, 6 orang (12%) mengalami nyeri ringan, 26 orang (52%) mengalami nyeri sedang, 6 orang (12%) mengalami nyeri berat, dan 2 orang (4%) mengalami nyeri sangat berat. Intensitas nyeri yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah nyeri dengan intensitas sedang. Kata kunci : Skala nyeri numerik (NRS), intensitas nyeri, kanker payudara.
- Pain is an unpleasant experiences which can be in the form of sensory or emotional that are related to tissue injury. Pain frequently become the main complaint of patient, especially cancer patient that lead them to seek for medical assistance. This study aimed to determine the pain scale which were experienced by breast cancer patients treated at Sanglah General Hospital. This study was a descriptive study that was done in cross-sectional manner. Research subjects were patients with breast cancer which were currently treated at the Surgical Oncology Polyclinic Center of the Sanglah General Hospital in October 2019. Samples were selected by consecutive sampling method. Data was taken primarily in the form of a questionnaire which contained the patient's identity, breast cancer diagnosis, pain scale in the form of Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Most patients were in the age group range of 41-50 years. All patients (subjects) were women. Cancers were mostly occurred on the left side of the breast. Most frequent stadium experienced by subjects was stage II. The outcome of this study showed that from a total of 50 samples, 10 people (20%)experienced no pain, 6 people (12%) experienced mild pain, 26 people (52%) experienced moderate pain, 6 people (12%) experienced severe pain, and 2 people (4%) experienced extreme pain. It was found that most patients experienced moderate pain. Keywords : Numeric rating scale (NRS), pain intensity, breast cancer.