Hubungan Persentase Lemak Tubuh dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Siklus Menstruasi Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
| Main Authors: | Trisina, Cindy Gracia, Dinata, , I Made Krisna, Purnawati, Susy |
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| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Udayana
, 2023
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/67800 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/67800/48967 |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRAK Mahasiswa kedokteran secara umum memiliki jadwal kegiatan yang padat sehingga cenderung kurang memperhatikan pola makan serta makanan yang dikonsumsinya, sedangkan nutrisi yang cukup sangat penting untuk inisiasi dan pemeliharaan kapasitas reproduksi. Ketidakseimbangan energi akibat asupan lemak berlebih maupun kurang juga dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk asosiasi antara persentase lemak tubuh dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap siklus menstruasi mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana (FK Unud). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 terhadap 44 mahasiswi Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana secara potong lintang. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer. Riwayat gangguan siklus menstruasi diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri menggunakan alat ukur yang sudah disesuaikan ketelitiannya. Status gizi diukur menggunakan IMT, sedangkan persentase lemak tubuh menggunakan relative fat mass (RFM). Analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test dan uji korelasi ?. Sebagian besar responden memiliki siklus menstruasi normal (93,2%), IMT normal (77,3%), dan persentase lemak tubuh normal (54,5%). Dari uji statistik Fisher’s Exact Test, ditemukan bahwa IMT memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap siklus menstruasi (p=0,009) dengan kekuatan hubungan yang cukup antara IMT terhadap siklus menstruasi (?=0,499) serta persentase lemak tubuh tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap siklus menstruasi (p= 0,086). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa IMT memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap siklus menstruasi dan persentase lemak tubuh tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap siklus menstruasi mahasiswi FK Unud. Kata Kunci : Siklus Menstruasi, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Persentase Lemak Tubuh
- ABSTRACT Medical students generally have a busy schedule of activities so they tend to pay less attention on diet and the food they eat. Though adequate nutrition is very important for the initiation and maintenance of reproductive capacity. Energy imbalance due to excess or insufficient fat intake could also cause menstrual cycle disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between body fat percentage and body mass index (BMI) on the menstrual cycle of Faculty of Medicine Udayana University female medical students. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in July 2020 on 44 female students of the Undergraduate Medical and Professional Doctor Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The data taken is primary data. The history of menstrual cycle disorders was taken using a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements using a measuring instrument that has been adjusted to the accuracy. Nutritional status was measured using BMI, while body fat percentage used relative fat mass (RFM). Data were analyzed by using Fisher's Exact Test and Phi correlation test (?). Most of the respondents had a normal menstrual cycle (93.2%), a normal BMI (77.3%), and a normal body fat percentage (54.5%). Based on the Fisher's Exact Test statistical test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between BMI against the menstrual cycle (p = 0.009) with sufficient strength of the relationship between BMI to menstrual cycle (? = 0.499). Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between the percentage of body fat and the menstrual cycle (p = 0.086). We can conclude that there is a relationship between BMI and the menstrual cycle and there is no relationship between the percentage of body fat on the menstrual cycle in female medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Udayana. Key Words : Menstrual Cycle, Body Mass Index, Body Fat Percentage