KARAKTERISTIK KASUS APENDISITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH DENPASAR BALI TAHUN 2018
| Main Authors: | Mulya Hartawan, I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Rai, Ekawati, Ni Putu, Saputra, Herman, Mahendra Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Sri |
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| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Udayana
, 2020
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/67019 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/67019/37307 |
Daftar Isi:
- Apendisitis merupakan inflamasi pada apendik vermiformis serta penyebab paling sering gejala akut abdomen. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia memasukkan apendisitis sebagai prioritas kesehatan utama pada tingkat lokal dan nasional akibat frekuensinya yang sering dijumpai serta berdampak besar pada kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik kasus apendisitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar Bali tahun 2018. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan studi potong lintang. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang dipilih dari populasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS versi 22 untuk mendapatkan karakteristik kasus apendisitis berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, keluhan utama, diagnosis klinis, jumlah leukosit, dan diagnosis histopatologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus apendisitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar Bali tahun 2018 terbanyak terjadi pada kelompok rentang 17-25 tahun (remaja akhir) sebesar 34,5%, dengan didominasi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki (58,2%). Keluhan utama yang sering dirasakan pasien berupa nyeri perut kanan (90,0%). Sebagian besar kasus apendisitis memiliki karakteristik diagnosis klinik berupa apendisitis akut (32,7%) serta karakteristik jumlah leukosit berupa leukositosis (80,9%). Selain itu, mayoritas kasus apendisitis memilki karakteristik diagnosis histopatologi berupa apendisitis phlegmonosa/suppuratif (57,3%). Temuan ini bermanfaat karena dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai gambaran karakteristik apendisitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2018. Perlu dilakukan studi analitik lebih lanjut guna mencari hubungan antara berbagai variabel karakteristik Kata Kunci: Apendisitis, Karakteristik, Histopatologi
- Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix vermiformis and become the most frequent cause of acute abdominal symptoms. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia includes appendicitis as a major health priority issue at the local and national level because of its frequency which is often encountered and has a large impact on public health. This study goals to determine the characteristics of appendicitis cases at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Bali in 2018. The research was conducted by descriptive method using cross-sectional studies. Samples were selected from the population based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 to get the characteristics of appendicitis cases based on age, sex, main complaint, clinical diagnosis, leukocyte count, and histopathological diagnosis. The results showed that the most cases of appendicitis in Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Bali in 2018 occurred in the group ranging from 17-25 years (late adolescents) by 34.5%, with male sex (58.2%). The main complaint that is often felt by patients is right abdominal pain (90.0%). Most cases of appendicitis have clinical diagnosis characteristics in the form of acute appendicitis (32.7%) and characteristics of the number of leukocytes in the form of leukocytosis (80.9%). In addition, the majority of appendicitis cases have a histopathological diagnosis characteristic in the form of phlegmonous / suppurative appendicitis (57.3%). This finding is important because it can provide insight into the description of the characteristics of appendicitis at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar in 2018. Further analytic research is needed to find the relationship between various variable variables Keywords: Appendicitis, Characteristics, Histopathology