PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA WISATAWAN DI KECAMATAN UBUD, GIANYAR, BALI
| Main Authors: | Putri, Luh Kadek Meilina, Damayanti, Putu Ayu Asri, Diarthini, Ni Luh Putu Eka |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Udayana
, 2022
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/66880 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/66880/43634 |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan pada dunia pariwisata di Indonesia. Nyamuk Aedes sebagai vektor virus dengue bisa menularkan DBD pada wisatawan yang berkunjung ke wilayah endemis, salah satunya di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, serta perilaku terhadap DBD antara wisatawan asing dan lokal, serta hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap, pengetahuan dengan perilaku, serta sikap dengan perilaku terhadap DBD pada wisatawan di Kecamatan Ubud, Gianyar, Bali. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling dengan 138 wisatawan yang berkunjung di Ubud, Gianyar, Bali pada bulan Agustus-September 2020. Analisis perbedaan dengan uji chi square dan analisis hubungan dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian didapat 80,3% wisatawan lokal dan 58,2% wisatawan asing memiliki pengetahuan baik. Sikap positif pada wisatawan lokal sebanyak 93% sementara pada wisatawan asing 34,3%. Sedangkan untuk perilaku pencegahan DBD, wisatawan lokal yang memiliki perilaku baik sebanyak 84,5% sedangkan pada wisatawan asing sebesar 52,2%. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tentang DBD antara wisatawan lokal dan asing didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna masing-masing dengan nilai p 0,005; <0,001; dan <0,001. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap (p < 0,001, r = 0,398), pengetahuan dengan perilaku (p < 0,001, r = 0,303), serta sikap dengan perilaku (p < 0,001, r = 0,482) terhadap DBD. Temuan ini bermanfaat dalam pengembangan informasi mengenai DBD pada pelayanan kesehatan serta dalam travel medicine kepada wisatawan. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, demam berdarah dengue, wisatawan
- ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the tourism health problems in Indonesia. The Aedes mosquito as a vector of the dengue virus can transmit DHF to tourists visiting endemic areas, one of those is in Province of Bali. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards DHF between local and foreign tourists, and also the relationship between the level of knowledge with attitudes, knowledge with behavior, and attitudes with behavior towards DHF in tourists in the Ubud District, Gianyar, Bali. This study is an analytic with cross-sectional approach. Sample of study was taken by consecutive sampling technique with 138 tourists visiting Ubud, Gianyar, Bali from August until September 2020. Analysis of differences were using the chi square test and Spearman Rank correlation test for analysis of relationship. The results showed 80.3% local tourists and 58.2% of foreign tourists had good knowledge. The positive attitude towards local tourists were 93% while foreign tourists 34.3%. Meanwhile, for dengue prevention behavior, local tourists who had good behavior were 84.5% while foreign tourists were 52.2%. Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior about DHF between local and foreign tourists found significant differences with p value of 0.005; <0.001; and <0.001. There was a significant relationship between knowledge with attitudes (p <0.001, r = 0.398), knowledge with behavior (p <0.001, r = 0.303), and attitudes with behavior (p <0.001, r = 0.482) on DHF. These findings are useful in developing information regarding DHF in health services and in travel medicine for tourists. Keywords : knowledge, attitude, behavior, dengue hemorrhagic fever, tourists