KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN KISTA OVARIUM DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR PERIODE JANUARI 2019 - DESEMBER 2019
| Main Author: | Dewi, Putu Itta Sandi Lesmana |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Udayana
, 2022
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/66772 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/66772/43353 |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRACT Ovarian cyst is gynecological tumors that are often found in women of childbearing age. The formation of ovarian cyst is influenced by the risk factors such as reproductive age, family history, nulliparous, and hormonal therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of ovarian cyst patients being treated in Sanglah General Hospital. The research design of this study is cross sectional design with retrospective descriptive research. Data were taken by using a total sampling method from the medical records of ovarian cyst patients during the period of January 2019 – December 2019. The research subjects were patients who had been diagnosed with ovarian cyst and recorded in the medical record of Sanglah General Hospital. The patients’ characteristics were described based on age, parity, menstrual status, cyst classification, cyst location, and medical management. The finding of this study is that out of the total sample of 67 medical records of the ovarian cyst patients, there were patients with the majority categories of age at 36-50 years old (37,3%), being dominated by women who had menstruation (67,2%), and mainly found in multiparous women (41,8%). The ovarian cyst was mostly found with benign type (52,2%), which was more common in the right ovary (49,3%). The medical management that was given in Sanglah General Hospital was mostly in the form of operative measures (74,6%). From this study, it can be concluded that ovarian cysts are most often found in women at childbearing age who have experienced menstruation. Ovarian cysts are more common in multiparous women with predominantly benign ovarian cyst type. Ovarian cysts are more common in the right ovary and predominantly performed by surgery. Keywords: Ovarian cyst, characteristics, Sanglah General Hospital
- ABSTRAK Kista ovarium merupakan tumor ginekologi yang sering ditemukan pada wanita usia subur. Terbentuknya kista ovarium dipengaruhi oleh faktor risiko seperti, usia reproduktif, riwayat keluarga, nullipara, dan terapi hormon. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien kista ovarium yang dirawat di RSUP Sanglah. Desain penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif retrospektif. Data diambil dengan metode total sampling dari rekam medis pasien kista ovarium periode Januari 2019 – Desember 2019. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien terdiagnosis kista ovarium dan tercatat di rekam medis RSUP Sanglah. Karakteristik pasien dideskripsikan berdasarkan usia, paritas, status menstruasi, klasifikasi kista, lokasi kista, dan penatalaksanaan medis. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan sejumlah 67 rekam medis pasien dengan kategori terbanyak yaitu usia 36-50 tahun (37,3%), didominasi oleh wanita yang sudah menstruasi (67,2%), dan lebih banyak ditemukan pada wanita multipara (41,8%). Karakteristik kista ovarium terbanyak ditemukan dengan tipe benign (52,2%), yang lebih sering ditemukan pada ovarium dextra (49,3%). Penatalaksanaan medis yang diberikan di RSUP Sanglah lebih banyak berupa tindakan operatif (74,6%). Dari penelitian ini didapatkan simpulan bahwa kista ovarium paling sering ditemukan pada wanita usia subur yang sudah mengalami menstruasi. Kista ovarium lebih banyak ditemukan pada wanita multipara dengan dominan tipe kista ovarium benign. Kista ovarium lebih banyak ditemukan pada ovarium dextra dan dominan dilakukan tindakan operatif. Kata Kunci: Kista ovarium, karakteristik, RSUP Sanglah