KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR PERIODE 1 JANUARI – 31 DESEMBER 2017
| Main Authors: | Saras Utami, Ni Putu Pramana, Bayu Mahendra, I Nyoman, Sri Widiyanti, Endang, Sudiman, Jaqueline |
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| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Udayana
, 2020
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/60134 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/60134/34803 |
Daftar Isi:
- Cervical cancer is one of the most serious malignancies because of its high incidence and transmission rate, which is around 270.000 female mortality cases occured in 2015 because of cervical cancer and 85% occured in developing countries such as Indonesia. The aim is to knowing the characteristics of cervical cancer patient at Sanglah Denpasar General Hospital during period 1st January – 31st December 2017. This research is descriptive and cross sectional. Sampling technique is total sampling where the research data comes from secondary data which is medical record of cervical cancer patient at Sanglah Denpasar General Hospital during period 1st January – 31st December 2017. The highest incidence of cervical cancer was found in group 41-50 years old as many as 23 people (32.9%), had the highest education level at elementary school as many as 34 people (48.6%), worked as housewife as many as 32 people (45.7%), majority did not have history of smoking as many as 68 people (97.1%) and did not have history of using oral contraceptive as many as 64 people (91.4%), had the age of first marriage in group 20-30 years old as many as 33 people (47.1%), have been married once as many as 67 people (95.7%), have three parity as many as 23 people (32.9%), had squamous cell carcinoma non keratinizing histopathology biopsy type as many as 47 people (67.1%), and first diagnosed with cervical cancer in stadium III B as many as 31 people (44.3%). Keywords : cervical cancer, characteristic, age, education, occupation, smoking history, oral contraceptive use history, age of first marriage, number of marriage, number of parity, histopathology biopsy result, clinical stadium
- Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu keganasan yang menjadi perhatian serius karena memiliki angka kejadian dan penularan yang tinggi, yaitu sekitar 270.000 kasus kematian wanita pada tahun 2015 terjadi akibat kanker serviks dan 85% terjadi di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien kanker serviks di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar periode 1 Januari – 31 Desember 2017. Penelitian ini bermetode deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling dimana data penelitian berasal dari data sekunder rekam medis pasien kanker serviks di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar periode 1 Januari – 31 Desember 2017. Pasien kanker serviks ditemukan paling tinggi pada rentang usia 41-50 tahun sebanyak 23 orang (32,9%), memiliki jenjang pendidikan terakhir pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD) sebanyak 34 orang (48,6%), bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 32 orang (45,7%), mayoritas tidak memilki riwayat merokok sebanyak 68 orang (97,1%) dan tidak pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi oral sebanyak 64 orang (91,4%), memiliki usia kawin pertama kali pada rentang usia 20-30 tahun sebanyak 33 orang (47,1%), telah menikah satu kali sebanyak 67 orang (95,7%), telah melakukan paritas sejumlah tiga sebanyak 23 orang (32,9%), memiliki hasil biopsi histopatologi dengan tipe Squamous Cell Carcinoma-Non Keratinizing sebanyak 47 orang (67,1%), dan terdiagnosis kanker serviks pertama kali pada stadium III B sebanyak 31 orang (44,3%). Kata kunci : Kanker serviks, karakteristik, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, riwayat merokok, riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi oral, usia kawin pertama kali, jumlah pernikahan, jumlah paritas, hasil biopsi histopatologi, stadium klinis.