HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE OF HIV/AIDS PATIENTS AT UDAYANA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
| Main Authors: | Prabasari, Pande Visca Gayatri, Wiradewi Lestari, Anak Agung, Wande, I Nyoman, Sutirta Yasa, I Wayan Putu |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Udayana
, 2024
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/109864 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/109864/53488 |
Daftar Isi:
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that will enter the body and infect white blood cells (lymphocytes), causing human immunity to decrease. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the final stage that will appear after the HIV virus attacks the immune system, causing a variety symptoms. One of the complications that can be found in HIV / AIDS is hematological abnormalities such as anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia and lymphopenia which can disrupt the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS. The aims of this study to determine the hematological profile of people with HIV / AIDS such as the prevalence of anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and lymphopenia. This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach involving 31 people. Data collection used medical records data at Udayana University Hospital. The results obtained from 31 people diagnosed with HIV/AIDS showed the majority were male at 71%, in the age group of 18-39 years at 45,1%, and in stage IV at 83,9%. Most HIV/AIDS patients experience a decrease in hemoglobin levels by 64.5%, a decrease in lymphocyte percentages by 54.8%, a normal platelet counts of 96.8%, and a normal leukocyte counts of 71%. It can be concluded that the prevalence of anemia is 64,5%, lymphopenia is 54.8%, thrombocytopenia is 3,2%, and leukopenia is 16.1% in people with HIV / AIDS.
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan suatu virus yang akan masuk ke dalam tubuh dan menginfeksi sel darah putih (limfosit) sehingga menyebabkan imunitas manusia menurun. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah tahap akhir yang akan muncul setelah virus HIV menyerang sistem kekebalan daya tahan tubuh sehingga menimbulkan berbagai kumpulan gejala. Salah satu komplikasi yang dapat ditemukan pada penderita HIV/AIDS adalah abnormalitas hematologi seperti anemia, trombositopenia, leukopenia dan limfopenia yang dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil hematologi penderita HIV/AIDS seperti prevalensi anemia, trombositopenia, leukopenia, dan limfopenia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional sebanyak 31 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan data rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Universitas Udayana. Hasil yang didapatkan dari 31 orang yang terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS mayoritas adalah pria sebanyak 71%, pada kelompok usia 18 – 39 tahun sebanyak 45,1% dengan stadium IV sebanyak 83,9%. Penderita HIV/AIDS sebagian besar mengalami penurunan kadar hemoglobin sebanyak 64,5%, penurunan persentase limfosit sebanyak 54,8%, jumlah trombosit normal sebanyak 96,8% dan jumlah leukosit normal sebanyak 71%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi anemia sebesar 64,5%, limfopenia sebesar 54,8%, trombositopenia sebesar 3,2%, dan leukopenia sebesar 16,1% pada penderita HIV/AIDS.