EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES HANGAT DAN KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN IBU PRIMIPARA
| Main Author: | Darma, Ika Yulia |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Udayana
, 2023
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/107649 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/107649/52384 |
Daftar Isi:
- Latar belakang : Nyeri persalinan adalah salah satu bentuk nyeri paling parah yang dialami wanita, oleh karena itu pengelolaan nyeri persalinan yang efisien adalah tujuan utama pelayanan maternitas. Perawatan nyeri nonfarmakologi direkomendasikan karena lebih murah, lebih aman, dan dapat dilakukan oleh anggota keluarga. Tujuan : untuk menilai efektivitas kompres hangat dan kompres dingin terhadap intensitas nyeri pada wanita primipara. Metode penelitian : Jenis penelitian quasy eksperimet with two group pretest-posttest design. Sebanyak 34 orang ibu primipara dipilih dengan purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok kompres hangat dan kompres dingin. Penelitian dilakukan di BPM Huraida dan BPM Harti Candra pada bulan Februari sampai Agustus 2023. Perangkat lunak SPSS digunakan untuk menganalisis data melalui uji paired t test dan uji independen sample t test. Hasil : rerata skor nyeri persalinan sebelum dilakukan intervensi kompres hangat, yaitu 6,941 ± 1,029, setelah dilakukan intervensi kompres hangat 4,647 ± 1,169 dengan nilai p value 0,000. Rerata skor nyeri persalinan sebelum dilakukan intervensi kompres dingin, yaitu 6,882 ± 1,317, setelah dilakukan intervensi kompres dingin 5,471 ± 1,374, dengan nilai p value 0,000. Uji independent sample t test menunjukan ada perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok kompres hangat dan kelompok kompres dingin dengan nilai mean diferrence 0,882, nilai p value 0,020. Kesimpulan : Kompres hangat dan kompres dingin sama-sama efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan ibu primipara kala 1 fase aktif. Terdapat perbedaan intensitas nyeri yang signifikan antara ibu yang diberikan kompres hangat dan kompres dingin. Kelompok kompres hangat memiliki rerata penurunan nyeri yang lebih besar dibandingkan koleompok kompres dingin. kata kunci : nyeri persalinan, kompres hangat, kompres
- Background: Birth pain is one of the most severe forms of pain women experience, therefore the efficient management of birth pain is the primary objective of maternity services. Non-pharmacological pain treatments are recommended because they are cheaper, safer, and can be done by family members. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of warm and cold compresses against the intensity of pain in primipara women. Research method: Quasy experiment with two group pretest-posttest design. A total of 34 primipara mothers were selected with purposive sampling that meets the inclusion criteria of the research. The sample was divided into two groups, a warm compress group and a cold compress. The research was conducted at BPM Huraida and BPM Harti Candra from February to August 2023. SPSS software is used to analyze data through paired t test and independent sample t test. Result: the average birth pain score before a hot compression intervention, is 6,941 ± 1,029, after a warm compression operation, is 4,647 ± 1,169 with a pvalue of 0,000. The average labor pain score prior to a cold compression is 6,882 ± 1,317, after a cold compression operation is 5,471 1,374, with a pvalue of 0.000. The independent sample t test showed that there is a significant difference between the warm compress group and the cold compressed group with an average difference of 0,882, the pvalue is 0,020. Conclusion: A warm compress and a cold compress are equally effective in reducing the intensity of maternal pain when the first phase is active. There was a significant difference in pain intensity between mothers who were given warm compresses and cold compresses. The warm compress group had a greater average reduction in pain than the cold compress group.. Keywords: labor pain, warm compress, cold compress