ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENGOBATAN DEMAM TIFOID PADA ANAK MENGGUNAKAN ANTIBIOTIK KLORAMFENIKOL DAN SEFIKSIM (STUDI OBSERVASI ANALITIK DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG. PERIODE JANUARI – DESEMBER 2015
| Main Authors: | Rosyid, Abdur, Timur, Willi Wahyu, Atikannafirin, Atikannafirin |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
STIFAR - Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi
, 2017
|
| Online Access: |
http://journal.stifar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/js/article/view/213 |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRACTBackground: Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease of the gastrointestinal tract causedby Salmonella Typhi. This disease ranks third among the most prevalent diseases pattern 10inpatients at the hospital in 2006 with the number of 72 804 patients (3:26%) (MOH, 2007).Chloramphenicol antibiotic treatment is very cost effective for the treatment of typhoid feverin children and for antibiotics cefixime proved to be good and effective. This study aims todetermine the cost-effectiveness of treatment of typhoid fever in children in the IslamicHospital Sultan Agung Semarang period from January to December, 2015Metod : This type of research is analytic observational retrospective approach. The researchsample is taken from a medical record inpatient Islamic Hospital Sultan Agung Semarangperiod from January to December 2015 have met the inclusion criteria, data analysis usingACER value calculation is the total cost of treatment is divided by the length of stay.Result :The results showed that 53 samples obtained in room B. Nisa '2 of the 31 medicalrecords of patients with a diagnosis of typhoid fever that using antibiotics chloramphenicoland cefixime, and room B. Nisa' 3 at 22 medical records of patients with a diagnosis oftyphoid fever that using antibiotics chloramphenicol and cefiximeConclusion :Treatment of typhoid fever in children with antibiotics chloramphenicol is morecost effective than the antibiotic cefixime therapy group. Antibiotic chloramphenicol in SpaceBaitun Nisa '2 have the cost effectiveness of treatment with ACER value of USD 376 775 / dayand for room Baitun Nisa' 3 Rp 296 980 / dayKeywords:Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Typhoid Fever In Children, chloramphenicol,Cefixime.