STUDY OF KARONESE AFFIXATION IN FORMING VERB

Main Authors: Oktavianus, Oktavianus, Zainuddin, Zainuddin
Format: Article info application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: Universitas Negeri Medan , 2013
Online Access: http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jalu/article/view/685
http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jalu/article/view/685/496
ctrlnum article-685
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">STUDY OF KARONESE AFFIXATION IN FORMING VERB</title><creator>Oktavianus, Oktavianus</creator><creator>Zainuddin, Zainuddin</creator><description lang="en-US">ABSTRACT This study deals with affixation of Karo Language in forming verb. The objectives of this study are to describe the morphological process of affixation in forming verbin Karo language as well as to describe the function and the grammatical meanings of affixation in forming verb in Karo language. The method of research is library research by reading some books related to this study. The instruments of collection data used tape recorder. The technique of analysis data is documentary technique namely identifying the data, classifying the data and finding the dominant type of affixation in Karo language. The findings showed that there are four kinds of Karonese affixation in forming verb namely: (1). Prefix occurs 51 (48%). (2). Infixes occurs 3 (2%), (3). Suffixes occurs 43 (30%) and (4). Confixes occurs 18 (10%) and the total occorences is 119. So the dominant type of affixation found in Karonese in forming verb is Prefix occurs 51(48%). The function of affixation in Karo language are derivational and inflectional, derivational is change the meaning after attached by affix to the stem for example: {er-} + lajang &#x2192; /erlajang/, /lajang/ means &#x2018;alone&#x2019;, prefix {er-} is inserted, it becomes /erlajang/ means &#x2018;going&#x2019; and inflectional is does not change the meanings after attached by affix to the stem for example: ayak + {-i}&#xA0; &#x2192; /ayaki/ , /ayak/ means &#x2018;running&#x2019;, suffix {-i} inserted, it becomes /ayaki/ means &#x201C;running&#x201D; . The grammatical meanings of affixation in Karo language in forming verb are process and activity for example /ersada/ &#x2018;gathered&#x2019;&#xA0; meaning of affix {er-} is as process and /erjuma/ &#x2018; farming&#x2019; meaning of affix {er-} is as activity .</description><publisher lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Medan</publisher><date>2013-10-06</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jalu/article/view/685</identifier><source lang="en-US">LINGUISTICA; Vol 1, No 2 (2012)</source><language>eng</language><relation>http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jalu/article/view/685/496</relation><recordID>article-685</recordID></dc>
language eng
format Journal:Article
Journal
Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Other
File:application/pdf
File
Journal:eJournal
author Oktavianus, Oktavianus
Zainuddin, Zainuddin
title STUDY OF KARONESE AFFIXATION IN FORMING VERB
publisher Universitas Negeri Medan
publishDate 2013
url http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jalu/article/view/685
http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jalu/article/view/685/496
contents ABSTRACT This study deals with affixation of Karo Language in forming verb. The objectives of this study are to describe the morphological process of affixation in forming verbin Karo language as well as to describe the function and the grammatical meanings of affixation in forming verb in Karo language. The method of research is library research by reading some books related to this study. The instruments of collection data used tape recorder. The technique of analysis data is documentary technique namely identifying the data, classifying the data and finding the dominant type of affixation in Karo language. The findings showed that there are four kinds of Karonese affixation in forming verb namely: (1). Prefix occurs 51 (48%). (2). Infixes occurs 3 (2%), (3). Suffixes occurs 43 (30%) and (4). Confixes occurs 18 (10%) and the total occorences is 119. So the dominant type of affixation found in Karonese in forming verb is Prefix occurs 51(48%). The function of affixation in Karo language are derivational and inflectional, derivational is change the meaning after attached by affix to the stem for example: {er-} + lajang → /erlajang/, /lajang/ means ‘alone’, prefix {er-} is inserted, it becomes /erlajang/ means ‘going’ and inflectional is does not change the meanings after attached by affix to the stem for example: ayak + {-i} → /ayaki/ , /ayak/ means ‘running’, suffix {-i} inserted, it becomes /ayaki/ means “running” . The grammatical meanings of affixation in Karo language in forming verb are process and activity for example /ersada/ ‘gathered’ meaning of affix {er-} is as process and /erjuma/ ‘ farming’ meaning of affix {er-} is as activity .
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