CHARACTERISTICS OF GLASS SOAP BASED ON VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) WITH THE ADDITION OF BASIL LEAF EXTRACT (OCIMUM BASILICUM L.) AS ANTISEPTICS
| Main Authors: | Meilianti, Silviyati, Idha, Syakdani, Adi |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
, 2022
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| Online Access: |
https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/kimia/article/view/5324 https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/kimia/article/view/5324/2086 |
Daftar Isi:
- Soap is formed from a mixture of fat or oil with sodium or potassium salts made through the saponification process ofthe reaction between triglycerides and alkali. Glass soap is a innovation in the form of solid soap which has a smallsize in the form of a thin sheet that is easier to carry when active outside the home. Basil leaves contain flavonoid,tannins, saponins and other active ingredients that can be used as antibacterial. Glycerin can be used as a mixture insoap making as a plasticizer because it can make the texture of the soap elastic. The process of making glass soapuses a saponification process with variations in the addition of glycerin concentrations (w/w) of 5.5%, 10.5%, 15.5%,20.5%, 25.5% in curing time for 15 days. The results of the analysis showed that glass soap with the addition of 10%glycerin concentration with a curing time of 15 days was the best formulation and met the characteristics of SNI. Theresults of the analysis showed that the water content was 0.45%, the material was insoluble in ethanol 1.20%, ALB1.5%, free alkali 0.05%, and pH 10.
- Sabun terbentuk dari campuran lemak atau minyak dengan garam natrium atau kalium yang dibuat melalui prosessaponifikasi dari reaksi antara trigliserida dan alkali. Sabun kaca merupakan inovasi berupa sabun padat yangmemiliki ukuran kecil berupa lembaran tipis yang lebih mudah dibawa saat beraktivitas di luar rumah. Daun kemangimengandung flavonoid, tanin, saponin dan bahan aktif lainnya yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Gliserindapat digunakan sebagai campuran dalam pembuatan sabun sebagai plasticizer karena dapat membuat tekstur sabunmenjadi elastis. Proses pembuatan sabun kaca menggunakan proses saponifikasi dengan variasi penambahankonsentrasi gliserin (b/b) sebesar 5,5%, 10,5%, 15,5%, 20,5%, 25,5% dengan lama pemeraman selama 15 hari. Hasilanalisis menunjukkan bahwa sabun gelas dengan penambahan konsentrasi gliserin 10% dengan lama pemeraman 15hari merupakan formulasi terbaik dan memenuhi karakteristik SNI. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kadar air 0,45%,bahan tidak larut dalam etanol 1,20%, ALB 1,5%, alkali bebas 0,05%, dan pH 10.