HUBUNGAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) ANAK USIA 12-36 BULAN DI KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI
| Main Authors: | Octiara, Essie, Tamba, Evi Ance |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi USU
, 2013
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| Online Access: |
https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/dentika/article/view/3227 https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/dentika/article/view/3227/1558 |
Daftar Isi:
- Abstract Early Childhood Caries (ECC) describes the decaye that occurs in deciduous teeth. In developing countries, ECC is a significant problem, because it is worseded by low socioeconomic status and malnutrition. The aim of this study was to know the relationship of family economic and mother education with the prevalence of ECC, prevalence of Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC) and ECC experience in children aged 12-36 months in the district of Medan Denai. The study design was cross-sectional. Population of this study were all children 12-36 months aged and their mothers. The number of sample was 163 samples, taken by purposive sampling. Data collection was done by interviewing the mother and clinical examination on children. Data analysis was done by using Chi-square, Mann Whitney, and one way Annova test. The results showed that the prevalence of ECC in children aged 12-36 months was 57.7%, prevalence of S-ECC was 16% and mean of ECC experience was 2.17 + 4.49. There were significant relations between family economic with prevalence of ECC, S-ECC, and ECC experience, and there were significant relations between mother education with the prevalence of ECC and ECC experience but not for the prevalence of S-ECC in children aged 12-36 months. In conclusion, there were increased prevalences of ECC and S-ECC and ECC experience in children with low family economic and mother education. Keyword: ECC, S-ECC, family economic, mother education Abstrak Early Childhood Caries (ECC) menggambarkan kerusakan gigi yang terjadi pada gigi desidui. Di negara berkembang ECC merupakan masalah yang signifikan, karena diperburuk oleh rendahnya status sosial ekonomi dan malnutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan ekonomi keluarga dan pendidikan ibu dengan prevalensi ECC, prevalensi Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC) dan pengalaman ECC. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh anak usia 12-36 bulan beserta ibunya di Kecamatan Medan Denai. Jumlah sampel adalah 163 sampel, diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara pada ibu dan pemeriksaan klinis pada rongga mulut anak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square, Mann-whitney, dan one way Annova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi ECC 57,7 %, prevalensi S-ECC 16 %, dan rerata pengalaman ECC 3,11 + 4,38. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ekonomi keluarga dengan prevalensi ECC dan S-ECC serta pengalaman ECC dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu dengan prevalensi ECC dan pengalaman ECC tetapi tidak dengan prevalensi S-ECC. Kesimpulannya, bahwa prevalensi ECC dan S-ECC serta pengalaman ECC lebih tinggi pada anak dengan ekonomi keluarga rendah dan pendidikan ibu yang rendah. Kata kunci: ECC, S-ECC, ekonomi keluarga, pendidikan ibu