PENGARUH RIWAYAT POLA ASUH TERHADAP KARIES GIGI BALITA (INFLUENCE OF PARENTING HISTORY TOWARDS DENTAL CARIES OF TOOLDLER)
| Main Authors: | Endah Yani, Ristya Widi, Setijanto, Darmawan, Pradopo, Seno, Fridiana, Destyka |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi USU
, 2017
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| Online Access: |
https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/dentika/article/view/18245 https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/dentika/article/view/18245/7757 https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/dentika/article/downloadSuppFile/18245/3422 |
Daftar Isi:
- Abstract Parenting history affects dental caries of toddlers (3-5 years), which it includes history of evening milk bottle drinking and teeth cleaning behavior by mother. Caries in infants and children is associated with baby's diet. Research on children who were fed in evening had more 5.1 times the risk of caries developing than children who did not eat in evening. The children still need parents to help brushing their teeth, this has been shown in associated with the development of caries toddlers. Regarding to the previous research, the author determines to investigate whether there is an influence of bottle milk drinking in evening and behavior of teeth cleaning by the mother against dental caries of toddlers. Analytic observational study was performed and the cross sectional approach. The research population was toddlers in Puskesmas Ambulu Jember (461 children). The sample was taken by using simple random sampling consisted of 102 children. The independent variable was the history of bottle milk drinking in evening and behavior of teeth cleaning (0-2 years) which conducted by mother. The dependent variable was dental caries of toddlers using pufa index (pulpitis, ulcerative, fistula, abscess). Data was analyzed by using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the influence of drinking milk bottle habit to dental caries toddlers had p-value 0.00 and behavior of the mother cleaning toddler teeth against dental caries toddlers had p-value 0.00. In conclusion, there was an influence history of evening bottle milk drinking and teeth cleaning behavior which was conducted by mother against dental caries of toddlers. Key words: milk bottle, tooth cleaning behavior, dental caries Abstrak Riwayat pola asuh sangat mempengaruhi karies gigi balita (3-5 tahun), yang mana pola asuh meliputi riwayat minum susu botol malam hari dan perilaku membersihkan gigi oleh ibu. Penelitian pada anak-anak yang diberi makan pada malam hari memiliki risiko 5,1 kali untuk berkembangnya karies dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak makan di malam hari. Balita masih membutuhkan orang tua dalam membantu menyikat giginya, hal ini telah terbukti berhubungan dengan perkembangan karies balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh riwayat minum susu botol malam hari dan perilaku membersihkan gigi oleh ibu terhadap karies gigi balita. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah balita (3-5 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambulu Kabupaten Jember yang berjumlah 461 balita. Sampel diambil secara simple random sebanyak 102 balita. Variabel independen adalah riwayat minum susu botol malam hari dan perilaku membersihkan gigi oleh ibu pada waktu balita berusia 0-2 tahun. Variabel dependen adalah karies gigi balita yang diukur dengan indeks pufa (pulpitis, ulceratif, fistula, abses). Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi linier ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh kebiasaan minum susu botol terhadap karies gigi balita (p= 0,00) dan perilaku ibu membersihkan gigi balita terhadap karies gigi balita (p= 0,00). Sebagai kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh riwayat minum susu botol malam hari dan perilaku membersihkan gigi oleh ibu terhadap karies gigi balita. Key words: susu botol, perilaku membersihkan gigi, karies gigi