PRINSIP DASAR PERAWATAN RESESI GINGIVA (BASIC PRINCIPLE IN THE TREATMENT OF GINGIVAL RECESSION)
| Main Author: | Krismariono, Agung |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi USU
, 2016
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| Online Access: |
https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/dentika/article/view/14363 https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/dentika/article/view/14363/6295 https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/dentika/article/downloadSuppFile/14363/2800 |
Daftar Isi:
- Abstract Gingival recession is marked by the exposure of the root surface resulting from apical migration of the gingival margin. This is occurred in loss of attachment of periodontal tissue. There are many possible causes for gingival recession, such as: poor oral hygiene, inadequate teeth brushing, prominent root surface, high frenulum attachment and occlusal trauma. Gingival recession usually creates an esthetical problem, especially when affects the maxillary anterior teeth. In addition, gingival recession leads to an increasing risk factor for dentin hypersensitivity. The treatment of gingival recession can be conducted with surgical or non-surgical procedure. The basic principle in the treatment of gingival recession is to cover the exposure of the root surface to improve esthetics and to reduce hypersensitivity. Key words: gingival recession treatment, basic principle Abstrak Resesi gingiva ditandai dengan terbukanya permukaan akar akibat migrasi marginal gingiva ke arah apikal. Kondisi ini terjadi akibat kehilangan perlekatan periodontal. Resesi gingiva dapat terjadi antara lain akibat: kebersihan mulut yang buruk, cara menyikat gigi yang salah, permukaan akar yang menonjol, perlekatan frenulum yang terlalu tinggi dan trauma oklusi. Resesi gingiva umumnya menyebabkan masalah estetik bila terjadi pada gigi anterior atas. Selain itu, resesi gingiva cenderung mengakibatkan peningkatan resiko hipersensitif dentin. Perawatan resesi gingiva dapat dilakukan melalui prosedur bedah dan non bedah. Prinsip dasar perawatan resesi gingiva adalah menutup permukaan akar yang terbuka untuk memperbaiki estetik dan mengurangi hipersensitif dentin. Kata kunci: perawatan resesi gingiva, prinsip dasar