PILIHAN BAHASA REMAJA SASAK KOTA MATARAM
| Main Author: | Suktiningsih, Wiya |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Linguistic Department, Postgraduated Program, Warmadewa University
, 2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/jret/article/view/334 https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/jret/article/view/334/pdf |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRAK Aspek kebahasaan dan konteks sosial diluar kebahasaan memiliki keterkaitan yang mempengaruhi situasi kebahasaan suatu kelompok masyarakat. Proses pemilihan bahasa khususnya dikalangan remaja sasak sangat dipengaruhi oleh keadaan sosial dan keberagaman masyarakat kota mataram. Remaja sasak sebagai penutur bahasa Sasak belajar bahasa Indonesia ketika mulai mengenyam pendidikan. Pemerolehan bahasa kedua di ranah pendidikan sangat mempengaruhi proses pemilihan bahasa dikalangan remaja Sasak khususnya. Keadaan ini menjadi topik yang menarik untuk dikaji dalam suatu penelitian dengan menggunakan kerangka kajian Sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini mengindentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan bahasa oleh remaja Sasak kota Mataram dalam suatu peristiwa tutur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode dan teknik penyediaan data : Metode Survei, wawancara dan observasi. Sampel yang digunakan adalah remaja sasak kota Mataram yang berumur 18 – 20 tahun yang tinggal dikota Mataram dan pelajar. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut. Pertama : situasi kebahasaan masyarakat kota Mataram melatarbelakangi terjadinya proses pemilihan Bahasa. Kedua : Penelitian ini melakukan pengamatan di empat ranah penggunaan bahasa yaitu ranah keluarga, ketetanggaan, pendidikan dan agama. Ketiga : Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan empat faktor utama sebagai yang mempengaruhi pemilihan bahasa penutur dalam interkasi sosial, yaitu (1) latar (waktu dan tempat) dan situasi; (2) partisipan dalam interkasi, (3) topik percakapan, dan (4) fungsi interaksi. Kata Kunci : Pemilihan bahasa, faktor, ranah, sosiolinguistik ABSTRACT The language aspects and social context outside of the language which are related effect the linguistic situation of a multilingual society. The process of language choice especially among sasak teens is strongly influenced by the social and diversity of the Mataram city society. Teen's of Sasak as sasak speakers learn Bahasa when they started education. Second language acquisition in education domain influence the language choice among teen’s of Sasak. This situation are very interesting topic to reviewed by using contextual sociolinguistics approach. The research is aimed to identify the language choice factors among teen’s of sasak in speech event. This research is qualitative research used the data were collected using the methods of observation, recording, and interview. The sample used is the teen's of Sasak age 18 - 23 years old who live in Mataram city and a student. This results of the research are as follows. First : The language situation of Mataram city society is the background of the Language selection process. Second : This research do observations in four domains of language, family, neighbors, education and religion. Third : This research findings four major factors as affecting the speaker language in social interactions, (1) the setting (time and place) and the situation; (2) participants in the interaction, (3) the topic of conversation, and (4) the interaction function. Keyword :Language choice, factors, domain and sosiolinguistik
- Abstract The language aspects and social context outside of the language which are related effect the linguistic situation of a multilingual society. This study was conducted to see how the process of language choice among teens of Sasak and factors that influence it. Teen's of Sasak as Sasak speakers learn Bahasa when they started education. Second language acquisition in education domain influence the language choice among teen’s of Sasak. This situation are very interesting topic to reviewed by using theory in sociolinguistics approach. The research is aimed to identify the language choice factors among teen’s of Sasak in speech event. This research is qualitative research used the data were collected using the methods of observation, recording, and interview. The sample used is 70 teen's of Sasak were in the range of 18 to 23 years who live in Mataram city and a student. The findings out the research revealed that, First : The language situation of Mataram city society is the background of the Language selection process. Second: This research do observations in four domains of language used, family, neighbors, education and religion. Third: This research findings three major factors as affecting the speaker language in social interactions, (1) the setting (time and place) and the situation; (2) participants/audience in the interaction, (3) the topic of conversation. Keywords: Language choice ,language acquisition, domain and sosiolinguistics