GAMBARAN STRES DAN STRATEGI KOPING IBU HAMIL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT
| Main Authors: | Wulandari, Ida Ayu Made Widnyani, Astuti, Ika Widi, Yanti, Ni Luh Putu Eva |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
, 2022
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/83817 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/83817/43754 |
Daftar Isi:
- Stres selama kehamilan merupakan reaksi emosi Ibu selama menjalani kehamilan karena perubahan fisik maupun psikologis. Pandemi COVID-19 dapat menjadi salah satu sumber stres pada Ibu hamil. Perilaku koping terhadap stres akan ditunjukkan oleh Ibu sebagai respon terhadap stres yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stres dan strategi koping yang dilakukan Ibu hamil dalam menjalani proses kehamilan di masa pandemi (COVID-19) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 43 Ibu hamil dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Affective Intensity measure (AIM) dan cope scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat stres Ibu hamil dalam menjalani proses kehamilan berada pada kategori ringan sebesar 60,5%, kategori sedang 39,5% dan tidak terdapat Ibu hamil yang memiliki stres berat. Hasil analisis startegi koping Ibu hamil berada dalam kategori PFC (Problem Focused Coping) sebesar 76,7% dan kateogi EFC (Emotion Focused Coping) sebesar 23,3%. Data hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat stres Ibu hamil berada pada kategori rendah dan strategi koping yang dipilih adalah PFC (Problem Focused Coping). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan praktik keperawatan khususnya pada penerapan perilaku koping yang positif dalam mengatasi stres Ibu hamil.
- Stress during pregnancy is a mother’s emotional reaction during pregnancy due to physical and psychological changes. The COVID-19 pandemic can be a source of stress for pregnant women. They will show coping behavior towards stress as a response to the stress they are facing. This study aims to determine the description of stress and coping strategies used by pregnant women in undergoing the pregnancy process during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Work Area of ??Puskesmas II West Denpasar. This descriptive study implemented quantitative methods by using a cross-sectional research design. The sample amounted to 43 pregnant women selected using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire (AIM) Affective Intensity Measure and cope scale. The results showed that the stress level of pregnant women in the process of pregnancy was in the mild category of 60.5%, the moderate category was 39.5% and there were no pregnant women who had severe stress. The results of the analysis of coping strategies for pregnant women are in the PFC (Problem Focused Coping) category of 76.7% and EFC (Emotion Focused Coping) category of 23.3%. The data from this study can be concluded that the stress level of pregnant women is in the low category and the chosen coping strategy is PFC (Problem Focused Coping). This research is expected to improve nursing practice, especially in the application of positive coping behaviors in dealing with stress in pregnant women.