GAMBARAN POST-ACUTE COVID-19 SYNDROME PADA PASIEN PASCA TERINFEKSI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019
| Main Authors: | Arsita Devie, I Gusti Ayu Julia, Suarningsih, Ni Kadek Ayu, Rahajeng, Indah Mei, Widyanthari, Desak Made |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
, 2022
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/80156 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/80156/44986 |
Daftar Isi:
- Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome merupakan gejala menetap dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama pada pasien yang telah sembuh dari COVID-19. Gejala COVID-19 yang berkepanjangan berdampak pada kesehatan fisik hingga psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran post-acute COVID-19 syndrome pada pasien pasca terinfeksi corona virus disease 2019. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang pasien pasca perawatan dengan COVID-19 yang dipilih menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan teknik quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia dari responden pasien pasca terinfeksi COVID-19 adalah 29 tahun dan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan. Sebagian besar menjalani perawatan COVID-19 melalui isolasi mandiri (56,7%) dengan rata - rata lama perawatan 12,8 hari. Gejala yang paling umum dilaporkan selama atau sebelum terinfeksi COVID-19 adalah kehilangan rasa dan bau, batuk, demam, kelelahan, dan sakit tenggorokan. Sedangkan, gejala yang menetap 1 - 2 minggu pasca dinyatakan sembuh dari infeksi COVID-19 yang umum dilaporkan adalah kelelahan, batuk, kehilangan rasa dan bau, sakit tenggorokan, serta sesak napas. Gejala batuk menetap dengan karakteristik batuk berlendir atau berdahak terjadi pada 26,7% pasien. Sesak napas yang dialami 1 - 2 minggu setelah terinfeksi COVID-19, 83,3% diantaranya mengalami sesak napas ketika melakukan aktivitas dengan kategori ringan. Selain itu, mayoritas yang mengalami gejala kelelahan setelah 1 - 2 minggu pasca terinfeksi COVID-19 berada pada kategori berat.
- Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome is a persistent symptom over a longer period among patients who have recovered from COVID-19. Prolonged COVID-19 symptoms have an impact on physical and psychological health. This study aims to determine the description of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome in patients post-infected with COVID-19. The research sample consisted of 30 post-treatment patients with COVID-19 who were selected using a non-probability sampling with quota sampling technique. The results showed that the average age of post-COVID-19 infected patients was 29 years and the majority were female. Most of them underwent treatment for COVID-19 through self-isolation (56,7%) with an average length of treatment of 12,8 days. The most commonly reported symptoms during or before being infected with COVID-19 were loss of taste and smell, cough, fever, fatigue, and sore throat. Meanwhile, symptoms that persist 1-2 weeks after being declared cured of COVID-19 infection which were commonly reported were fatigue, cough, loss of taste and smell, sore throat, and shortness of breath. Persistent cough symptoms with a characteristic cough with mucus or phlegm occurred in 26,7% of patients. Shortness of breath experienced 1-2 weeks after being infected with COVID-19, 83,3% of them experienced shortness of breath when doing activities in the mild category. In addition, the majority who experience symptoms of fatigue after 1-2 weeks after being infected with COVID-19 were in the severe category.