Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Lindung Reg. 20 Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung
| Main Authors: | Fitriani, Fitriani, Fatih, Cholid, Budi Trisnanto, Teguh , Mutaqin, Zainal |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Politeknik Negeri Lampung
, 2021
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| Online Access: |
https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/jppt/article/view/2089 https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/jppt/article/view/2089/1366 |
Daftar Isi:
- The main problems faced in managing the Pesawaran forest area are the activities of forest encroachment, illegal logging and mining, and also shifting of boundaries that threaten the function of the forest. This research aims to ensure the design of strategies for community economic empowerment in forest areas so that they can be responsible for forest rehabilitation activities. Gayau Village, Padang Cermin sub-District, Pesawaran Region, Lampung represented as the research location that bordered with the Protection Forest 20 Region. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling method amount of 40 people. It was the representation of community leaders, village officials, farmer institutions (poktan/Gapoktan), and farmers who carry out agricultural activities around forest areas. The data collection method using a Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach. The data analysis method was descriptive qualitative method using SWOT analysis. Based on the analysis results show that strategy should consider the strengthen the community forest management based on Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) farming. This is in quadrant I potition or in growth conditions. It means that the appropriate strategy is cpmbining the Strength and Opportunity condition. Then the appropriate strategy is a concentration through horizontal integration of farm diversification. The production of intercropping plants with high economic value is an important alternative. Increasing farm productivity needs through by improving the quality of cultivation with GAP principles. This strategy is included in the growth strategy by expanding community activities and developing information and communication networks in regions that have the same program. Exploration of alternative income growth from non-timber resources requires assistance from capital institutions, the extension institution (state or private) and access to technology.
- Persoalan utama yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan kawasan hutan Pesawaran adalah adanya aktivitas perambahan hutan, illegang logging, penambangan liar, dan pergeseran batas yang mengancam fungsi hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memastikan merancang strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat di kawasan hutan agar dapat bertanggung jawab dalam aktivitas rehabilitasi hutan. Desa Gayau Kec. Padang Cermin Pesawaran menjadi lokasi penelitian. Metode penentuan data adalah incidental purposive dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT untuk menghasilkan rumusan strategi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan hutan masyarakat untuk usahatani berorientasi GAP berada pada kuadran growth (pertumbuhan), maka strategi yang sesuai adalah strategi konsentrasi melalui integrasi horizontal diversifikasi usahatani. Pengusahaan produksi tanaman tumpangsari yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi menjadi alternatif penting. Peningkatan produktivitas usahatani perlu diakukan melalui perbaikan kualitas budidaya berprinsip GAP. Strategi ini termasuk dalam strategi pertumbuhan dengan cara memperluas kegiatan masyarakat dan mengembangkan jaringan informasi dan komunikasi pada daerah yang memiliki program yang sama. Eksplorasi tumbuhnya pendapatan alternatif dari usahatani non kayu memerlukan pendampingan lembaga permodalan, kehadiran SDM pendamping, dan akses teknologi.