VECTOR RESISTANCE STATUS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (Aedes aegypti) IN THE SIDOREJO DISTRICT SALATIGA CITY AGAINST TEMEPHOS (ORGANOPHOSPHATES)
| Main Authors: | Yanti S, Ary Oktsari; Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Salatiga, Boewono, Damar Tri; Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Salatiga, Hestiningsih, Retno; Universitas Diponegoro |
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| Format: | application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga
, 2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/vk/article/view/3495 |
Daftar Isi:
- One of the efforts to control the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is contrled thedengue vector larvae using larvasida. The most widely larvasida used to control larvae Ae.aegypti is temephos. In Indonesia 1% temephos (abate 1SG) has been used since 1976, and since1980 has been used for the eradication program ofAe. aegypti larvae. The purpose of this studyis to determine the resistance status of vectors of dengue hemorrhagic fever (Ae. aegypti) ofendemic, sporadic, and potentially in Sub District Sidorejo Salatiga City to temephos(organofosfat). This research was conducted using experimental research design (TrueExperiment), posttcst design with control groups (posttest-only Control Group Design). Thepopulation of the research were larvae of Ae. aegypti collected from the study area. Samples testlarvae were used of Ae. aegypti third and early fourth instars larvae which were maintenance ofthe first generation. The result showed that the mortality percentages of Ae. aegypti larvaeof endemic, sporadic and potential administratives against temephos using WHO standardconcentration (0,625; 0,125; 0,025 mg/1) indicates the mortality of Ae. aegypti larvae by 100%Based on the status resistance criteria, Ae. aegypti larvae from endemic, sporadic, and potentialadministratives of Sidorejo Sub-District, Salatiga City is still susceptible to temephos.Keywords : Status of resistance, Aedes aegypti. TemephosSalah satu upaya menurunkan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah melaluipengcndalian jentik vektor DBD dengan larvasida. Larvasida yang digunakan untukmengcndalikan jentik Ae. aegypti adalah temephos. Temephos 1% (abate ISG) sudah programdi Indonesia sejak 1976, scjak 1980 telah digunakan secara massal untuk programpemberantasan jentik Ae. aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status resistensivektor demam berdarah dengue Ae. aegypti di kclurahan endemis, sporadis, dan potensialKecamatan Sidorejo Kota Salatiga terhadap temephos (organofosfat). Penelitian ini termasukpenelitian eksperimen murni (True Experiment) dengan rancangan postcs dengan kelompokkontrol (Postest Only Control Group Design) dengan sampel penelitian jentik Ae. aegypti instarIII dan awal instar IV hasil pemeliharaan jentik generasi pertama dari jentik hasil survei. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan persentase kematian jentik Ae. aegypti dari kelurahan endemis,kelurahan sporadis dan kclurahan potensial terhadap Temephos dengan menggunakankonsentrasi standar dari WHO yaitu 0,0625; 0,125; 0,025 mg/1 menunjukkan kematian jentik Ae.aegypti sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan kriteria status resistensi, jentik Ae. aegypti dari kelurahanendemis, kelurahan sporadis dan kelurahan potensial Kecamatan Sidorejo Kota Salatiga masihrentan terhadap temephos.Kata Kunci : Status resistensi. Aedes aegypti. Temephos