INVESTIGASI TEMPAT PERINDUKAN Aedes aegypti (L.) PADA TIGA DAERAH DENGAN TINGKAT ENDEMISITAS YANG BERBEDA (ENDEMIS, SPORADIS DAN NON-ENDEMIS) DI WILAYAH KOTA PALU, SULAWESI TENGAH
| Main Authors: | Garjito, T. A.; Loka Litbang P2B2 Donggala, Jastal, Jastal; Loka Litbang P2B2 Donggala, Rosmini, Rosmini; Loka Litbang P2B2 Donggala, Wijaya, Y.; Loka Litbang P2B2 Donggala, Labatjo, Y.; Loka Litbang P2B2 Donggala, Srikandi, Y.; Loka Litbang P2B2 Donggala, Samarang, Samarang; Loka Litbang P2B2 Donggala, Erlan, A.; Loka Litbang P2B2 Donggala, Udin, Y.; Loka Litbang P2B2 Donggala, Puryadi, Puryadi; Loka Litbang P2B2 Donggala |
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| Other Authors: | BADAN LITBANGKES KEMENKES |
| Format: | Article application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat
, 2012
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| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/jek/article/view/1610 |
Daftar Isi:
- Investigation of Aedes aegypti breeding in 3 types of DHF area (endemic, sporadic and non-endemic) in Palu Municipality, Central Sulawesi Province.In Palu Municipality, Central Sulawesi Province, DHF has been a gradually increased and hasscattered in nearly all sub districts of this region. In March-May 2004, we conducted field entomological survey and environment investigation in 3 types of DHF area (endemic, sporadic and non-endemic) inSouth Tatura (endemic village), Tondo (sporadic village), Baiya (non-endemic village) and Mamboro (endemtc village, for public facility survei). Larval collections was made in the study villages according tothe methods described by Indonesia CDC (1992), Gionar, et. al. (2001) and Kader, et.al ( 1998). We sampled 816 water storage containers from 300 houses in the tree study villages and 68 water storage containers from 29 public facilities (primary schools, secondary schools, high schools, colleges/university, mosques and boarding-houses). The results showed that the most common breeding places are concrete tanks, plastic buckets, rubber buckets, natural water holes, and drums. No wells breeding A e. aegypti were detected in all of the villages. Larva indices, i.e. HI, CI and 81, for Tatura Selatan were 13%, 5.25% and15%, Tondo were 60%, 29,93% and 91% while for Baiya these were 13%, 6.20% and 14% respectively. In all of the containers examined, 221 containers in South Tatura, 225 containers in Tondo and 193 containers in Baiya constituted domestic (indoor) breeding sources, of which 6.33%, 29.78% and 7.25% respectively were found to be positive for Ae. aegypti breeding. Similarly, a total of 75, 79 and 52 containers constituted the peri-domestic (outdoor) breeding sources, of which 1.33%, 30.38% and 1.33% respectively were foundto be positive for immature of A e. aegypti in South Tatura, Tondo and Baiya. This survey showed that thepopulation density of Ae. aegypti were 0.6, 8.7 and 2.2 eggs/ovitrap respectively in South Tatura, Tondo and Baiya. In all of water storages containers in public facility examined, of which 52,78%, 20%, 28,57% and 22,22% respectively were found to be positive for Ae. aegypti breeding in school, mosques, boarding houses, colleges/university. The results also performed that the female Ae. aegypti was significantlypreferred the domestic containers than peri-domestic containers (X2=1.91; p<0.01). Between all of containers types (7 types of containers), Ae.aegypti did not differ significantly laid the eggs (X1=32.43; p>0.01) in a specific container. The results of A e. aegypti investigation in different type of DHF endemicity (South Tatura, Tondo, Baiya and Mamboro), reveal that it occurs in highest density accidentally in sporadic village (Tondo), middle in non-endemic village (Baiya) and lowest in the endemic village (South Tatura). The distribution and density of this species in different types of endemics area related with human behavior (mobility), supply of piped water in the community, population density, topography and environment condition. The A e. aegypti distribution was not related with knowledge and attitude of the community.Keywords: Aedes aegypti, dengue haemmorhagic fever, Container Index, Breteau Index, House Index