Asupan lemak asupan karbohidrat dan RLPP sebagai faktor dominan risiko diabetes mellitus pada pegawai satuan polisi pamong praja (satpol PP) di wilayah kerja kota administratif Jakarta Timur tahun 2015 = Waist to hip ratio whr fat and carbohydrate intake as dominant risk factors to diabetes mellitus in civil service police unit at East Jakarta in 2015
| Main Author: | Nurcahya Aswindo, author |
|---|---|
| Format: | Masters Bachelors |
| Terbitan: |
, 2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2016-6/20423003-T45075-Nurcahya Aswindo.pdf |
Daftar Isi:
- [<b>ABSTRAK</b><br> Diabetes Melitus DM merupakan gangguan metabolik dari berbagai penyebabhiperglikemia kronik dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat lemak danprotein akibat adanya kecatatan sekresi insulin kerja insulin maupun keduanya Penyakit DM tipe 2 merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian atau sekitar2 1 dari seluruh kematian di dunia Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui hubungan usia riwayat keluarga DM asupan zat gizi gayahidup dan indeks antropometri terhadap risiko diabetes melitus serta mengetahuifaktor risiko dominan terhadap kejadian DM pada Satpol PP di wilayah kerja KotaAdministratif Jakarta Timur Tahun 2015 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiancross sectional study Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah diabetesmellitus dan variabel independen adalah usia riwayat keluarga DM asupankarbohidrat lemak protein serat konsumsi gula konsumsi alkohol kebiasaanmerokok IMT lingkar pinggang RLPP RLPTB Pengambilan sampel dilakukandengan teknik simple random sampling Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian inisejumlah 150 responden Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubunganantara asupan karbohidrat pvalue 0 004 asupan lemak pvalue 0 003 RLPP pvalue 0 006 dan konsumsi gula pvalue 0 009 dengan kejadian DM Faktorrisiko dominan kejadian DM pada pegawai Satpol PP di wilayah kerja KotaAdministratif Jakarta Timur tahun 2015 adalah asupan lemak OR 20 538 95 CI 2 573 163 939 asupan karbohidrat OR 2 7 95 CI 1 359 6 233 danRLPP OR 0 39 95 CI 0 176 0 878 <hr> <b>ABSTRACT</b><br> Diabetes mellitus DM is a metabolic disorder of various causes of chronichyperglycemic with carbohydrate fat and protein metabolism disorder caused bydefects in insulin secretion insulin mechanism or both of them DM type 2 is oneof the main causes of death around 2 1 of death in the world The mainobjective of this study was to determine the relation between age family historyof DM nutrients intake life style and anthropometry index to the risk of DM andto determine the dominant risk factor to DM in civil service police unit at EastJakarta in 2015 The study was a cross sectional study The dependent variablewas diabetes mellitus and independent variables were age family history of DM carbohydrate fat protein and fiber intake sugar and alcohol consumption smoking habit BMI waist circumference waist to hip ratio WHR and waistto height ratio WHtR Simple random sampling was used as a samplingtechnique a required sample size for this study were 150 participants The resultsshow that there were significant relationship between carbohydrate intake pvalue 0 004 fat intake pvalue 0 003 WHR pvalue 0 006 and sugarconsumption pvalue 0 009 to DM The dominant risk factors to DM in civilservice police unit at East Jakarta in 2015 were fat intake OR 20 538 95 CI2 573 163 939 carbohydrate intake OR 2 7 95 CI 1 359 6 233 and WHR OR 0 39 95 CI 0 176 0 878 Keywords Diabetes Mellitus Age Family History of DM Nutrient Intake LifeStyle Anthropometry Index , ABSTRACTName Nurcahya AswindoStudy Program Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatTitle Waist to hip ratio WHR Fat and carbohydrate intake asdominant risk factors to Diabetes Mellitus in civil service policeunit at East Jakarta in 2015 Diabetes mellitus DM is a metabolic disorder of various causes of chronichyperglycemic with carbohydrate fat and protein metabolism disorder caused bydefects in insulin secretion insulin mechanism or both of them DM type 2 is oneof the main causes of death around 2 1 of death in the world The mainobjective of this study was to determine the relation between age family historyof DM nutrients intake life style and anthropometry index to the risk of DM andto determine the dominant risk factor to DM in civil service police unit at EastJakarta in 2015 The study was a cross sectional study The dependent variablewas diabetes mellitus and independent variables were age family history of DM carbohydrate fat protein and fiber intake sugar and alcohol consumption smoking habit BMI waist circumference waist to hip ratio WHR and waistto height ratio WHtR Simple random sampling was used as a samplingtechnique a required sample size for this study were 150 participants The resultsshow that there were significant relationship between carbohydrate intake pvalue 0 004 fat intake pvalue 0 003 WHR pvalue 0 006 and sugarconsumption pvalue 0 009 to DM The dominant risk factors to DM in civilservice police unit at East Jakarta in 2015 were fat intake OR 20 538 95 CI2 573 163 939 carbohydrate intake OR 2 7 95 CI 1 359 6 233 and WHR OR 0 39 95 CI 0 176 0 878 Keywords Diabetes Mellitus Age Family History of DM Nutrient Intake LifeStyle Anthropometry Index ]