Efek Kebiasaan Merokok terhadap Kebersihan Mulut, Perdarahan Gingiva, dan Jumlah Bakteri Porphyromonas Ginggivalis pada Periodontitis Kronis = The Effects of Smoking towards Oral Hygiene, Gingival Bleeding, and Prevalence of Porphyromonas Gingivalis in Chronic Periodontitis
| Main Author: | Marie Louisa |
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| Format: | Bachelors |
| Terbitan: |
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia
, 2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20405353 |
Daftar Isi:
- [Latar Belakang: Merokokmempengaruhi peran host danbakteridalam patogenesis periodontitis kronis. Tujuan: Menganalisis efek merokok terhadap kebersihan mulut, perdarahan gingiva, dan jumlah bakteri P. gingivalis. Materi dan metode: Tiga puluh satu subjek laki-laki diperiksa indeks plak (PI), kalkulus (KI), kebersihan mulut (OHI-S), dan perdarahan papilla (PBI) kemudian diambil plak subgingiva untuk dihitung jumlah bakteri P. gingivalis. Hasil: Skor PI, KI, OHI-S, PBI, dan prevalensi bakteri P.gingivalis perokok lebih tinggi namun peningkatannya tidak bermakna. Kesimpulan: Merokok tidak mempengaruhi kebersihan mulut, perdarahan gingiva, dan jumlah bakteri P.gingivalis pada periodontitis kronis., Introduction: Smoking affects host and bacteria roles in chronic periodontitis. Objectives: Analyzing smoking effects towards oral hygiene, gingival bleeding, and P. gingivalis prevalence. Material and methods: Thirty one male subjects were examined with plaque(PI), calculus (CI), oral hygiene (OHI-S), and papilla bleeding index (PBI). Sub-gingival plaque was taken to quantify P. gingivalis. Results: Smokers had higher PI, CI, OHI-S, PBI score, and P. gingivalis was more prevalent, though the differences were not significant. Conclusion: Smoking does not affect oral hygiene, gingival bleeding, and P. gingivalis prevalence in chronic periodontitis. ]