Sintesis Ligan para-di-2-(1-methyl-3-pyridyl-4,5-dihydro- 1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzena dan Aplikasinya sebagai Fluorosensor Ion Logam Cd2+ dan Pb2+ = Synthesis of para-di-2-(1-methyl-3-pyridyl-4,5-dihydro- 1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzene Ligand and Its Application as Fluorosensor for Cd2+ and Pb2+ Metal Ions
| Main Author: | Yulian Syahputri, author |
|---|---|
| Format: | Masters Bachelors |
| Terbitan: |
, 2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2016-8/20389612-T42242-Yulian Syahputri.pdf |
Daftar Isi:
- [<b>ABSTRAK</b><br> Ligan para-di-2-(1-methyl-3-pyridyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzena telah berhasil disintesis menggunakan metode kondensasi Claisen-Schmidt. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa padatan kuning sebesar 44,1% dan dikarakterisasi menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis, spektrofotometer inframerah dan spektrometer NMR. Aplikasi ligan ini sebagai fluorosensor untuk ion logam Cd2+ dan Pb2+ dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektrofluorometer. Hasil studi fluoresensi menunjukkan bahwa ligan mempunyai intensitas fluoresensi yang kuat. Hal ini didukung oleh nilai absorptivitas molar (ε) yang besar. Studi spektroskopi UV-Vis pada penambahan ion Cd2+ dan Pb2+ menunjukkan munculnya puncak baru pada daerah panjang gelombang 290 nm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terbentuk kompleks antara ion logam (Cd2+ dan Pb2+) dengan ligan para-di-2-(1-methyl-3-pyridyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzena. Studi aplikasi fluorosensor menunjukkan bahwa ligan ini dapat dijadikan fluorosensor tipe off-on untuk ion Cd2+ karena penambahan ion ini menyebabkan peningkatan intensitas fluoresensi dan fluorosensor tipe on-off untuk ion Pb2+ karena penambahan ion ini menyebabkan penurunan intensitas fluoresensi. Hasil studi selektvitas fluorosensor menunjukkan bahwa ligan para-di-2-(1-methyl-3-pyridyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzena merupakan fluorosensor yang selektif terhadap penambahan ion Cd2+ pada panjang gelombang maksimum (λmaks) 450 nm, dan selektif terhadap penambahan ion Pb2+ pada panjang gelombang maksimum (λmaks) 430 nm. <hr> <b>ABSTRACT</b><br> Ligand para-di-2-(1-methyl-3-pyridyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzene has been synthesized using Claisen-Schmidt condensation method. The solid yellow precipitate was 44,1% and characterized by UV-Visible spectrophotometer, Infrared spectrophotometer and NMR spectrometer. The application of this ligand as fluorosensor for Cd2+ and Pb2+ metal ions was studied by using spectrofluorometer. Fluorescence studies indicate that the ligand has a strong fluorescence intensity. This is supported by a large molar absorptivity (ε) value. UV-Vis spectroscopy studies on the addition of Cd2+ and Pb2+ ions showed the emergence of a new peak at 290 nm wavelength region. This indicates that the complexes formed between metal ions (Cd2+ and Pb2+) with para-di-2-(1-methyl-3-pyridyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzene ligand. Application fluorosensor studies showed that these ligands can be used as off-on type fluorosensor for Cd2+ ions due to the addition of these ions causes an enhanced in fluorescence intensity and fluorosensor on-off type for Pb2+ ions due to the addition of these ions causes a quenched in fluorescence intensity. The results of the study of fluorosensor selectivity showed that the ligand para-di-2-(1-methyl-3-pyridyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzene is fluorosensor selective addition of Cd2+ ions at the maximum wavelength (λmax) 450 nm, and the selective addition of Pb2+ ions at the maximum wavelength (λmax) 430 nm, Ligand para-di-2-(1-methyl-3-pyridyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzene has been synthesized using Claisen-Schmidt condensation method. The solid yellow precipitate was 44,1% and characterized by UV-Visible spectrophotometer, Infrared spectrophotometer and NMR spectrometer. The application of this ligand as fluorosensor for Cd2+ and Pb2+ metal ions was studied by using spectrofluorometer. Fluorescence studies indicate that the ligand has a strong fluorescence intensity. This is supported by a large molar absorptivity (ε) value. UV-Vis spectroscopy studies on the addition of Cd2+ and Pb2+ ions showed the emergence of a new peak at 290 nm wavelength region. This indicates that the complexes formed between metal ions (Cd2+ and Pb2+) with para-di-2-(1-methyl-3-pyridyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzene ligand. Application fluorosensor studies showed that these ligands can be used as off-on type fluorosensor for Cd2+ ions due to the addition of these ions causes an enhanced in fluorescence intensity and fluorosensor on-off type for Pb2+ ions due to the addition of these ions causes a quenched in fluorescence intensity. The results of the study of fluorosensor selectivity showed that the ligand para-di-2-(1-methyl-3-pyridyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzene is fluorosensor selective addition of Cd2+ ions at the maximum wavelength (λmax) 450 nm, and the selective addition of Pb2+ ions at the maximum wavelength (λmax) 430 nm]