Reduksi 4-nitrofenol dengan NABH4 menggunakan katalis nanobimetalik Cu-Ni terimobilisasi dalam zeolit alam = Reduction of 4-nitrophenol with NABH4 using nanobimetalic catalysts Cu-Ni immobilized in nature zeolite
| Main Author: | Kiki Baihaki, author |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors |
| Terbitan: |
, 2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2015-6/20386747-S56892-Kiki Baihaki.pdf |
Daftar Isi:
- [<b>ABSTRAK</b><br> Modifikasi permukaan suatu material saat ini sangat menarik untuk diamati. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan modifikasi terhadap zeolit alam Indonesia dengan nanobimetalik Cu dan Ni untuk katalis reduksi 4-nitrofenol. Nanobimetalik berhasil diimobilisasi ke dalam zeolit alam dengan mereduksi Cu2+ dan Ni2+ dengan NaBH4. Katalis yang disintesis (zeolit@Ni, zeolit@Cu, zeolit@Cu@Ni, zeolit@Cu-Ni, dan zeolit@Ni@Cu) dapat membantu menurunkan absorbansi spektrofotometer UV-Vis intermediet 4-nitrofenolat. Didapatkan hasil penelitian dengan urutan aktivitas katalis 75 mg zeolit@Ni@Cu > 100 mg zeolit@Cu-Ni > 75 mg zeolit@Cu@Ni > 75 mg zeolit@Cu untuk mereduksi 4-nitrofenol dengan konsentrasi 8,60x10-5 M, sedangkan zeolit@Ni tidak dapat mereduksi. Didapatkan juga nilai tetapan laju reaksi sejati (k) untuk masing-masing katalis. Untuk zeolit@Cu k= 0,0814 menit-1, zeolit@Cu@Ni k= 0,26 menit-1, zeolit@Cu-Ni k= 0,118 menit-1, dan zeolit@Ni@Cu k=0,213 menit-1. <hr> <b>ABSTRACT</b><br> Surface modification of a material is very interesting to observe. In this research, modification of Indonesian nature zeolite with bimetallic nanoparticle Cu and Ni has done for the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Bimetallic nanoparticles have been successfully immobilized into natural zeolite after reducing the immobilized Cu2+ and Ni2+ with NaBH4. The synthesized catalysts (zeolit@Ni, zeolit@Cu, zeolit@Cu@Ni, zeolit@Cu-Ni, and zeolit@Ni@Cu) could decreased the intermediate 4-nitophenolate using UV-Vis absorbance. The experiments showed the order catalytic activity as followed 75 mg zeolit@Ni@Cu > 100 mg zeolit@Cu-Ni > 75 mg zeolit@Cu@Ni > 75 mg zeolit@Cu to reduce 4- nitrophenol with the concentration is 8.6 x 10-5 M, while zeolit@Ni was not active. The obtained value of the reduction rate constants for each catalysts. Were zeolit@Cu k= 0.0814 menit-1, zeolit@Cu@Ni k= 0.26 menit-1, zeolit@Cu-Ni k= 0.118 menit-1, and zeolit@Ni@Cu k=0.213 menit-1., Surface modification of a material is very interesting to observe. In this research, modification of Indonesian nature zeolite with bimetallic nanoparticle Cu and Ni has done for the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Bimetallic nanoparticles have been successfully immobilized into natural zeolite after reducing the immobilized Cu2+ and Ni2+ with NaBH4. The synthesized catalysts (zeolit@Ni, zeolit@Cu, zeolit@Cu@Ni, zeolit@Cu-Ni, and zeolit@Ni@Cu) could decreased the intermediate 4-nitophenolate using UV-Vis absorbance. The experiments showed the order catalytic activity as followed 75 mg zeolit@Ni@Cu > 100 mg zeolit@Cu-Ni > 75 mg zeolit@Cu@Ni > 75 mg zeolit@Cu to reduce 4- nitrophenol with the concentration is 8.6 x 10-5 M, while zeolit@Ni was not active. The obtained value of the reduction rate constants for each catalysts. Were zeolit@Cu k= 0.0814 menit-1, zeolit@Cu@Ni k= 0.26 menit-1, zeolit@Cu-Ni k= 0.118 menit-1, and zeolit@Ni@Cu k=0.213 menit-1.]