Produksi hidrogen menggunakan steam reforming bio oil dari pirolisis biomassa tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan katalis ni-ce/ la2O3- al2o3 = Hydrogen production by steam reforming of bio oil from empty fruit bunch pyrolyisis with ni-ce/la2o3-al2o3 catalyst
| Main Author: | Arif Varianto, author |
|---|---|
| Format: | Bachelors |
| Terbitan: |
, 2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2015-3/20385895-S55076-Arif Variananto.pdf |
Daftar Isi:
- [<b>ABSTRAK</b><br> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memproduksi hidrogen melalui proses steam reforming bio-oil dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan katalis Ni-Ce/La2O3-γAl2O3. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi rasio cerium terhadap nikel (Ce/Ni) pada katalis, yaitu sebesar 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; dan 1,00. Steam reforming dilakukan dengan fixed bed reactor pada suhu 700oC dengan tekanan atmosferik. Bio-oil yang digunakan merupakan bio-oil aqueous fraction dengan rumus empirik CH1,47O0,27. Senyawa yang paling banyak dikandung dalam bio-oil yang digunakan adalah asam asetat dan fenol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa katalis Ni-0,25Ce mampu menghasilkan yield hidrogen tertinggi dan karbon terdeposisi terendah. Yield hidrogen tertinggi yang dicapai katalis Ni-0,25Ce adalah 18,53% pada menit ke-10 sedangkan karbon terdeposisi yang dicapai katalis Ni-0,25Ce adalah sebesar 0,0959 gram. Semakin banyak loading cerium dari suatu katalis akan mengurangi yield hidrogen karena luas permukaan inti aktif semakin berkurang karena dispersi nikel yang rendah. <hr> <b>ABSTRACT</b><br> This research has a purpose to produce hydrogen by steam reforming of bio-oil from empty fruit bunch with Ni-Ce/La2O3- γAl2O3 catalyst. Variation used in this research is cerium to nickel ratio (Ce/Ni) = 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; dan 1,00. Steam reforming is operated in a fixed bed reactor with 700oC temperature and atmospheric condition. Bio-oil used is bio-oil aqueous fraction with CH1,47O0,27 as its empirical formula. Major components contained inside bio-oil aqueous fraction are acetic acid and phenol. The results of this research shows that Ni-0,25Ce catalyst can produce hidghest hydrogen yield until 18.53% in minute 10. Moreover, deposited carbon resulted by Ni-0,25Ce is 0.0959 gram. The more cerium contained in a catalyst can lead to the decreasing of hydrogen production due to the decreasing of specific surface area because of low disperse of nickel., This research has a purpose to produce hydrogen by steam reforming of bio-oil from empty fruit bunch with Ni-Ce/La2O3- γAl2O3 catalyst. Variation used in this research is cerium to nickel ratio (Ce/Ni) = 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; dan 1,00. Steam reforming is operated in a fixed bed reactor with 700oC temperature and atmospheric condition. Bio-oil used is bio-oil aqueous fraction with CH1,47O0,27 as its empirical formula. Major components contained inside bio-oil aqueous fraction are acetic acid and phenol. The results of this research shows that Ni-0,25Ce catalyst can produce hidghest hydrogen yield until 18.53% in minute 10. Moreover, deposited carbon resulted by Ni-0,25Ce is 0.0959 gram. The more cerium contained in a catalyst can lead to the decreasing of hydrogen production due to the decreasing of specific surface area because of low disperse of nickel.]