Efektifitas psikoterapi brief cognitive behaviour therapy terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien kanker serviks yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung = Effectiveness of psychotherapy : brief cognitive behaviour therapy in the cervical cancer patients pain undergoing chemotherapy in General Hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung / Windy Natasya
| Main Author: | Windy Natasya, author |
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| Format: | Masters Bachelors |
| Terbitan: |
, 2013
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| Subjects: |
Daftar Isi:
- <b>ABSTRAK</b><br> Sekitar 490.000 perempuan di seluruh dunia didiagnosa menderita kanker serviks dan rata-rata 240.000 kasus kematian perempuan terjadi akibat kanker serviks dan hampir 80% dari kasus tersebut terjadi di negara-negara berkembang (WHO, 2008). Nyeri merupakan keluhan terbanyak yang dirasakan penderita kanker. Seperti halnya dikatakan oleh Abernethy, Keefe, McCrory, Scipio, (2006), angka kejadian nyeri pada semua pasien kanker sekitar 25% pada kanker yang baru terdiagnosa dan sekitar 60% sampai dengan 90% pada kanker stadium lanjut. Dodd, Miaskowski, dan Paul (2001) mengidentifikasi terjadinya nyeri pada pasien dengan kanker yang mendapatkan kemoterapi. Tujuan :dari penelitian ini mendapatkan gambaran efektifitas Brief CBT terhadap nyeri dengan menggunakan instrumen Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan Perceived Meaning Cancer Pain Inventory (PMCPI). Metoda : quasi experimental pre post test with control group, teknik consecutive sampling terhadap 51 sampel : 26 intervensi dan 25 kontrol. Hasil penelitian ditemukan penurunan intensitas nyeri dan PMCPI yang mendapat CBT lebih besar dibanding yang tidak mendapat CBT (p-value < 0,05). Rekomendasi: Brief CBT dijadikan terapi terpadu dalam manajemen nyeri pada pasien kanker serviks.<hr> <b>ABSTRACT</b><br> Approximately 490,000 women worldwide are diagnosed with cervical cancer and anaverage of 240,000 female deaths occur from cervical cancer and nearly 80% of these cases occur in developing countries (WHO, 2008). Pain is a complaint that is felt most cancer patients. As well said by Abernethy, Keefe, McCrory, Scipio, (2006), the incidence of pain in all cancer patients about 25% in the newly diagnosed cancers and approximately 60% to 90% in advanced cancer. Dodd, Miaskowski, and Paul (2001) identified the occurrence of pain in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy. The purpose: to get an overview of the research on the effectiveness of brief CBT pain using instruments Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Perceived Meanings Cancer Pain Inventory (PMCPI). Method: quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group, 51 consecutive sampling technique to sample: 26 intervention and 25 control. The results found reductions in pain intensity and PMCPI that gets bigger than that CBT did not receive CBT (p-value <0,05). Recommendation: Brief CBT therapy be integrated in the management of pain in patients with cervical cancer.