Iran Versus Amerika Serikat (Perebutan Pengaruh dan Hegemoni di Kawasan Timur Tengah Tahun 1979-2008) = lran versus United States of America (The Seizure of influence and hegemony in the Middle East regions 1979-2008)
| Main Authors: | Halifatullah Al-Khawarizmi, author, Add author: A. Hanief Saha Ghafur, examiner, Add author: Achmad Ramzy Tadjoedin, supervisor, Add author: Zainuddin Djafar, examiner |
|---|---|
| Format: | Masters Bachelors |
| Terbitan: |
, 2009
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20341789 |
| ctrlnum |
20341789 |
|---|---|
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><type>Thesis:Masters</type><title>Iran Versus Amerika Serikat (Perebutan Pengaruh dan Hegemoni di Kawasan Timur Tengah Tahun 1979-2008) = lran versus United States of America (The Seizure of influence and hegemony in the Middle East regions 1979-2008)</title><creator>Halifatullah Al-Khawarizmi, author</creator><creator>Add author: A. Hanief Saha Ghafur, examiner</creator><creator>Add author: Achmad Ramzy Tadjoedin, supervisor</creator><creator>Add author: Zainuddin Djafar, examiner</creator><publisher/><date>2009</date><subject>Iran--Politics and government</subject><description>[<b>ABSTRAK</b><br>
Tesis ini membahas tentang Iran Versus Amerika Serikat (Perebutan Pengaruh
dan Hegemoni di kawasan Timur Tengah tahun 1979-2008). Fokus masalah dalam
penelitian ini terumuskan dalam tiga pertanyaan: Bagaimana upaya Iran untuk
menciptakan pengaruh dan hegemoni ditengah kekuatan Amerika Serikat di kawasan
Timur Tengah; Bagaimana perebutan pengaruh dan hegemoni antara Amerika Serikat
dan Iran di kawasan Timur Tengah; Bagaimana prospek kawasan Timur Tengah ditengah
persaingan antara Iran dan Amerika Serikat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: untuk
mengetahui langkah-langkah yang diambil sebuah negara dalam menciptakan hegemoni,
dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implikasi dari perebutan hegemoni di suatu kawasan.
Kerangka teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Hegemoni. Hegemoni
berarti keunggulan atau supremasi dari negara, kelompok ataupun individu yang
berupaya menguasai pihak lain. Secara lebih spesiiik, penelitian ini menggunakan teori
hegemoni dari neo-Gramscian yang mengernukakan ada tiga aspek penting dalam
menciptakan hegemoni, yakni, politik; ekonomi; militer. Untuk melihat prospek kawasan
Timur Tengah ditengah persaingan antara Iran dan Amerika Serikat, maka digunakan
teori Hegemonic War. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitataiil
yakni, penelitian yang menghasilkan data yang bersifat deskriptif yang dapat berupa
ucapan, tulisan, dan perilaku orang yang diamati.
Upaya Iran dalam menciptakan hegemoni dapat dilihat dalam hubungan antara
Iran dan Syria, Iran dan Hizbullah di Lebanon, Iran dan HAMAS di Palestina, Serta
peranan Iran di Iraq. Iran mampu untuk menciptakan nilai-nilai dan cita-cita bersarna
yang disepakati oleh negara ataupun kelompok tersebut. Sementara itu, Amerika Serikat
cukup berhasil membangun kekuatan militernya. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hubungan
militer yang dibangun oleh Amerika Serikat dengan negara-negara di Timur Tengah
seperti Arab Saudi, Uni Emirat Arab, Kuwait, Qatar, dan Bahrain. Secara ekonomi,
Amerika Serikat menjadi pasar yang besar bagi negara-negara pengekspor minyak di
Timur Tengah, hal ini menciptakan adanya interdependensi antara Amerika Serikat dan
negara-negara penghasil minyak. Kekuatan dari hegemoni Amerika Serikat terletak pada
kemampuan koersifnya. Baik Iran ataupun Amerika Serikat kerap menyebarkan nila-nilai
untuk mempengaruhi negara-negara Iain di kawasan. Iran pemah menyebut Amerika
Serikat sebagai ?setan besar", lalu presiden Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-...)
mempertanyakan kebenaran Holocaust, yang dianggap sebagai dasar berdirinya negara
Israel yang merupakan Salah satu kepentingan Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah.
Sementara itu, Amerika Serikat juga menuduh Iran sebagai negara pendukung terorisme,
dan juga negara yang berupaya untuk menciptakan senjata nuklir. Persaingan antara Iran
dan Amerika Serikat masih akan bcrlangsung. Sclama distribusi kekualan masih
berlangsung seperti ini, maka dapat dikatakan tidak akan terjadi perang besar di kawasan
Timur Tengah.
<hr>
<b>ABSTRACT</b><br>
This thesis discusses Iran Versus the United States of America (The Seizure of
Influence and Hegemony in the Middle East Regions 1979-2008). The focus in this
research is covered by three main questions: How lran's efforts to create the influence and
hegemony in the domination of the United States in the Middle East Regions; How the
seizure of influence and hegemony between United States and Iran in the Middle East
Regions; How do prospects the Middle East Region in the rivalry between Iran and the
United States. The objectives of this research are to know the policy has been taking by a
country in creating hegemony and to find out how implications of seizing influence and
hegemony in the region. Theoretical framework used in this research is the Hegemony
Theory. Hegemony means preeminence or supremacy of the state, groups or individuals
may exercise over others. The more specific, this research used Hegemony Theory of
neo-Gramscian revealed that there are three important aspects in creating hegemony,
there are political, economic, and military. Theory of Hegemonic War used to analyze the
prospect of the Middle East Region in the rivalry between Iran and the United States of
America. The methodology in this research is a qualitative method. Qualitative method is
a research that produces descriptive data which can be a speech, writing, and behavior.
Iran?s efforts in creating influence and hegemony can be seen in the relationship
between Iran and Syria, Iran and Hizbullah in Lebanon, Iran and HAMAS in Palestine,
and the role of Iran in Iraq. Iran success to create consensus of the common values and
ideals with them. Meanwhile, United States of America was successful to build military
power. It can be seen from a military cooperation that was built by the United States of
America with the Middle East countries such as Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates,
Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Economically, United States of America became a major
market for the oil countries exporter in the Middle East, it creates the interdependence
between the United States of America and the oil countries exporter. Strength of the
hegemony of the United States of America lies in the coercive ability. Neither Iran nor
the United States of America often transmit values to influence other countries in the
region. Iran is ever mentions the United States as the ?Great Satan", then Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-....) asking the truth of Holocaust tragedy,
which is considered as a basic reason for the state of Israel, is one ofthe United States of
America?s interest in the Middle East. Meanwhile, The United States of America accuses
Iran as a state terrorism sponsors, and also the country that attempts to create nuclear
weapons. The rivalry between Iran and the United States of America will be held. If the
distribution of power were still in progress like this, a war will not occur in the Middle
East Region.;This thesis discusses Iran Versus the United States of America (The Seizure of
Influence and Hegemony in the Middle East Regions 1979-2008). The focus in this
research is covered by three main questions: How lran's efforts to create the influence and
hegemony in the domination of the United States in the Middle East Regions; How the
seizure of influence and hegemony between United States and Iran in the Middle East
Regions; How do prospects the Middle East Region in the rivalry between Iran and the
United States. The objectives of this research are to know the policy has been taking by a
country in creating hegemony and to find out how implications of seizing influence and
hegemony in the region. Theoretical framework used in this research is the Hegemony
Theory. Hegemony means preeminence or supremacy of the state, groups or individuals
may exercise over others. The more specific, this research used Hegemony Theory of
neo-Gramscian revealed that there are three important aspects in creating hegemony,
there are political, economic, and military. Theory of Hegemonic War used to analyze the
prospect of the Middle East Region in the rivalry between Iran and the United States of
America. The methodology in this research is a qualitative method. Qualitative method is
a research that produces descriptive data which can be a speech, writing, and behavior.
Iran?s efforts in creating influence and hegemony can be seen in the relationship
between Iran and Syria, Iran and Hizbullah in Lebanon, Iran and HAMAS in Palestine,
and the role of Iran in Iraq. Iran success to create consensus of the common values and
ideals with them. Meanwhile, United States of America was successful to build military
power. It can be seen from a military cooperation that was built by the United States of
America with the Middle East countries such as Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates,
Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Economically, United States of America became a major
market for the oil countries exporter in the Middle East, it creates the interdependence
between the United States of America and the oil countries exporter. Strength of the
hegemony of the United States of America lies in the coercive ability. Neither Iran nor
the United States of America often transmit values to influence other countries in the
region. Iran is ever mentions the United States as the ?Great Satan", then Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-....) asking the truth of Holocaust tragedy,
which is considered as a basic reason for the state of Israel, is one ofthe United States of
America?s interest in the Middle East. Meanwhile, The United States of America accuses
Iran as a state terrorism sponsors, and also the country that attempts to create nuclear
weapons. The rivalry between Iran and the United States of America will be held. If the
distribution of power were still in progress like this, a war will not occur in the Middle
East Region., This thesis discusses Iran Versus the United States of America (The Seizure of
Influence and Hegemony in the Middle East Regions 1979-2008). The focus in this
research is covered by three main questions: How lran's efforts to create the influence and
hegemony in the domination of the United States in the Middle East Regions; How the
seizure of influence and hegemony between United States and Iran in the Middle East
Regions; How do prospects the Middle East Region in the rivalry between Iran and the
United States. The objectives of this research are to know the policy has been taking by a
country in creating hegemony and to find out how implications of seizing influence and
hegemony in the region. Theoretical framework used in this research is the Hegemony
Theory. Hegemony means preeminence or supremacy of the state, groups or individuals
may exercise over others. The more specific, this research used Hegemony Theory of
neo-Gramscian revealed that there are three important aspects in creating hegemony,
there are political, economic, and military. Theory of Hegemonic War used to analyze the
prospect of the Middle East Region in the rivalry between Iran and the United States of
America. The methodology in this research is a qualitative method. Qualitative method is
a research that produces descriptive data which can be a speech, writing, and behavior.
Iran’s efforts in creating influence and hegemony can be seen in the relationship
between Iran and Syria, Iran and Hizbullah in Lebanon, Iran and HAMAS in Palestine,
and the role of Iran in Iraq. Iran success to create consensus of the common values and
ideals with them. Meanwhile, United States of America was successful to build military
power. It can be seen from a military cooperation that was built by the United States of
America with the Middle East countries such as Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates,
Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Economically, United States of America became a major
market for the oil countries exporter in the Middle East, it creates the interdependence
between the United States of America and the oil countries exporter. Strength of the
hegemony of the United States of America lies in the coercive ability. Neither Iran nor
the United States of America often transmit values to influence other countries in the
region. Iran is ever mentions the United States as the “Great Satan", then Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-....) asking the truth of Holocaust tragedy,
which is considered as a basic reason for the state of Israel, is one ofthe United States of
America’s interest in the Middle East. Meanwhile, The United States of America accuses
Iran as a state terrorism sponsors, and also the country that attempts to create nuclear
weapons. The rivalry between Iran and the United States of America will be held. If the
distribution of power were still in progress like this, a war will not occur in the Middle
East Region.]</description><identifier>https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20341789</identifier><recordID>20341789</recordID></dc>
|
| format |
Thesis:Masters Thesis Thesis:Bachelors |
| author |
Halifatullah Al-Khawarizmi, author Add author: A. Hanief Saha Ghafur, examiner Add author: Achmad Ramzy Tadjoedin, supervisor Add author: Zainuddin Djafar, examiner |
| title |
Iran Versus Amerika Serikat (Perebutan Pengaruh dan Hegemoni di Kawasan Timur Tengah Tahun 1979-2008) = lran versus United States of America (The Seizure of influence and hegemony in the Middle East regions 1979-2008) |
| publishDate |
2009 |
| topic |
Iran--Politics and government |
| url |
https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20341789 |
| contents |
[<b>ABSTRAK</b><br>
Tesis ini membahas tentang Iran Versus Amerika Serikat (Perebutan Pengaruh
dan Hegemoni di kawasan Timur Tengah tahun 1979-2008). Fokus masalah dalam
penelitian ini terumuskan dalam tiga pertanyaan: Bagaimana upaya Iran untuk
menciptakan pengaruh dan hegemoni ditengah kekuatan Amerika Serikat di kawasan
Timur Tengah; Bagaimana perebutan pengaruh dan hegemoni antara Amerika Serikat
dan Iran di kawasan Timur Tengah; Bagaimana prospek kawasan Timur Tengah ditengah
persaingan antara Iran dan Amerika Serikat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: untuk
mengetahui langkah-langkah yang diambil sebuah negara dalam menciptakan hegemoni,
dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implikasi dari perebutan hegemoni di suatu kawasan.
Kerangka teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Hegemoni. Hegemoni
berarti keunggulan atau supremasi dari negara, kelompok ataupun individu yang
berupaya menguasai pihak lain. Secara lebih spesiiik, penelitian ini menggunakan teori
hegemoni dari neo-Gramscian yang mengernukakan ada tiga aspek penting dalam
menciptakan hegemoni, yakni, politik; ekonomi; militer. Untuk melihat prospek kawasan
Timur Tengah ditengah persaingan antara Iran dan Amerika Serikat, maka digunakan
teori Hegemonic War. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitataiil
yakni, penelitian yang menghasilkan data yang bersifat deskriptif yang dapat berupa
ucapan, tulisan, dan perilaku orang yang diamati.
Upaya Iran dalam menciptakan hegemoni dapat dilihat dalam hubungan antara
Iran dan Syria, Iran dan Hizbullah di Lebanon, Iran dan HAMAS di Palestina, Serta
peranan Iran di Iraq. Iran mampu untuk menciptakan nilai-nilai dan cita-cita bersarna
yang disepakati oleh negara ataupun kelompok tersebut. Sementara itu, Amerika Serikat
cukup berhasil membangun kekuatan militernya. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hubungan
militer yang dibangun oleh Amerika Serikat dengan negara-negara di Timur Tengah
seperti Arab Saudi, Uni Emirat Arab, Kuwait, Qatar, dan Bahrain. Secara ekonomi,
Amerika Serikat menjadi pasar yang besar bagi negara-negara pengekspor minyak di
Timur Tengah, hal ini menciptakan adanya interdependensi antara Amerika Serikat dan
negara-negara penghasil minyak. Kekuatan dari hegemoni Amerika Serikat terletak pada
kemampuan koersifnya. Baik Iran ataupun Amerika Serikat kerap menyebarkan nila-nilai
untuk mempengaruhi negara-negara Iain di kawasan. Iran pemah menyebut Amerika
Serikat sebagai ?setan besar", lalu presiden Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-...)
mempertanyakan kebenaran Holocaust, yang dianggap sebagai dasar berdirinya negara
Israel yang merupakan Salah satu kepentingan Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah.
Sementara itu, Amerika Serikat juga menuduh Iran sebagai negara pendukung terorisme,
dan juga negara yang berupaya untuk menciptakan senjata nuklir. Persaingan antara Iran
dan Amerika Serikat masih akan bcrlangsung. Sclama distribusi kekualan masih
berlangsung seperti ini, maka dapat dikatakan tidak akan terjadi perang besar di kawasan
Timur Tengah.
<hr>
<b>ABSTRACT</b><br>
This thesis discusses Iran Versus the United States of America (The Seizure of
Influence and Hegemony in the Middle East Regions 1979-2008). The focus in this
research is covered by three main questions: How lran's efforts to create the influence and
hegemony in the domination of the United States in the Middle East Regions; How the
seizure of influence and hegemony between United States and Iran in the Middle East
Regions; How do prospects the Middle East Region in the rivalry between Iran and the
United States. The objectives of this research are to know the policy has been taking by a
country in creating hegemony and to find out how implications of seizing influence and
hegemony in the region. Theoretical framework used in this research is the Hegemony
Theory. Hegemony means preeminence or supremacy of the state, groups or individuals
may exercise over others. The more specific, this research used Hegemony Theory of
neo-Gramscian revealed that there are three important aspects in creating hegemony,
there are political, economic, and military. Theory of Hegemonic War used to analyze the
prospect of the Middle East Region in the rivalry between Iran and the United States of
America. The methodology in this research is a qualitative method. Qualitative method is
a research that produces descriptive data which can be a speech, writing, and behavior.
Iran?s efforts in creating influence and hegemony can be seen in the relationship
between Iran and Syria, Iran and Hizbullah in Lebanon, Iran and HAMAS in Palestine,
and the role of Iran in Iraq. Iran success to create consensus of the common values and
ideals with them. Meanwhile, United States of America was successful to build military
power. It can be seen from a military cooperation that was built by the United States of
America with the Middle East countries such as Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates,
Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Economically, United States of America became a major
market for the oil countries exporter in the Middle East, it creates the interdependence
between the United States of America and the oil countries exporter. Strength of the
hegemony of the United States of America lies in the coercive ability. Neither Iran nor
the United States of America often transmit values to influence other countries in the
region. Iran is ever mentions the United States as the ?Great Satan", then Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-....) asking the truth of Holocaust tragedy,
which is considered as a basic reason for the state of Israel, is one ofthe United States of
America?s interest in the Middle East. Meanwhile, The United States of America accuses
Iran as a state terrorism sponsors, and also the country that attempts to create nuclear
weapons. The rivalry between Iran and the United States of America will be held. If the
distribution of power were still in progress like this, a war will not occur in the Middle
East Region.;This thesis discusses Iran Versus the United States of America (The Seizure of
Influence and Hegemony in the Middle East Regions 1979-2008). The focus in this
research is covered by three main questions: How lran's efforts to create the influence and
hegemony in the domination of the United States in the Middle East Regions; How the
seizure of influence and hegemony between United States and Iran in the Middle East
Regions; How do prospects the Middle East Region in the rivalry between Iran and the
United States. The objectives of this research are to know the policy has been taking by a
country in creating hegemony and to find out how implications of seizing influence and
hegemony in the region. Theoretical framework used in this research is the Hegemony
Theory. Hegemony means preeminence or supremacy of the state, groups or individuals
may exercise over others. The more specific, this research used Hegemony Theory of
neo-Gramscian revealed that there are three important aspects in creating hegemony,
there are political, economic, and military. Theory of Hegemonic War used to analyze the
prospect of the Middle East Region in the rivalry between Iran and the United States of
America. The methodology in this research is a qualitative method. Qualitative method is
a research that produces descriptive data which can be a speech, writing, and behavior.
Iran?s efforts in creating influence and hegemony can be seen in the relationship
between Iran and Syria, Iran and Hizbullah in Lebanon, Iran and HAMAS in Palestine,
and the role of Iran in Iraq. Iran success to create consensus of the common values and
ideals with them. Meanwhile, United States of America was successful to build military
power. It can be seen from a military cooperation that was built by the United States of
America with the Middle East countries such as Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates,
Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Economically, United States of America became a major
market for the oil countries exporter in the Middle East, it creates the interdependence
between the United States of America and the oil countries exporter. Strength of the
hegemony of the United States of America lies in the coercive ability. Neither Iran nor
the United States of America often transmit values to influence other countries in the
region. Iran is ever mentions the United States as the ?Great Satan", then Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-....) asking the truth of Holocaust tragedy,
which is considered as a basic reason for the state of Israel, is one ofthe United States of
America?s interest in the Middle East. Meanwhile, The United States of America accuses
Iran as a state terrorism sponsors, and also the country that attempts to create nuclear
weapons. The rivalry between Iran and the United States of America will be held. If the
distribution of power were still in progress like this, a war will not occur in the Middle
East Region., This thesis discusses Iran Versus the United States of America (The Seizure of
Influence and Hegemony in the Middle East Regions 1979-2008). The focus in this
research is covered by three main questions: How lran's efforts to create the influence and
hegemony in the domination of the United States in the Middle East Regions; How the
seizure of influence and hegemony between United States and Iran in the Middle East
Regions; How do prospects the Middle East Region in the rivalry between Iran and the
United States. The objectives of this research are to know the policy has been taking by a
country in creating hegemony and to find out how implications of seizing influence and
hegemony in the region. Theoretical framework used in this research is the Hegemony
Theory. Hegemony means preeminence or supremacy of the state, groups or individuals
may exercise over others. The more specific, this research used Hegemony Theory of
neo-Gramscian revealed that there are three important aspects in creating hegemony,
there are political, economic, and military. Theory of Hegemonic War used to analyze the
prospect of the Middle East Region in the rivalry between Iran and the United States of
America. The methodology in this research is a qualitative method. Qualitative method is
a research that produces descriptive data which can be a speech, writing, and behavior.
Iran’s efforts in creating influence and hegemony can be seen in the relationship
between Iran and Syria, Iran and Hizbullah in Lebanon, Iran and HAMAS in Palestine,
and the role of Iran in Iraq. Iran success to create consensus of the common values and
ideals with them. Meanwhile, United States of America was successful to build military
power. It can be seen from a military cooperation that was built by the United States of
America with the Middle East countries such as Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates,
Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Economically, United States of America became a major
market for the oil countries exporter in the Middle East, it creates the interdependence
between the United States of America and the oil countries exporter. Strength of the
hegemony of the United States of America lies in the coercive ability. Neither Iran nor
the United States of America often transmit values to influence other countries in the
region. Iran is ever mentions the United States as the “Great Satan", then Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-....) asking the truth of Holocaust tragedy,
which is considered as a basic reason for the state of Israel, is one ofthe United States of
America’s interest in the Middle East. Meanwhile, The United States of America accuses
Iran as a state terrorism sponsors, and also the country that attempts to create nuclear
weapons. The rivalry between Iran and the United States of America will be held. If the
distribution of power were still in progress like this, a war will not occur in the Middle
East Region.] |
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