Prevalensi anemia pada Pekerja Pria serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan, di Perusahaan X, 2009 = Anemia Prevalence in Male Workers and its related factors, in X Company, 2009
| Main Authors: | Leli Hesti I, author, Add author: Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko, supervisor, Add author: Lugyanti Sukrisman, supervisor, Add author: Setyawati Budiningsih, examiner, Add author: Shufrie Effendi, examiner |
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| Format: | Masters Bachelors |
| Terbitan: |
, 2009
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20339665 |
Daftar Isi:
- [<b>ABSTRAK</b><br> Latar Belakang Pekerja pada perusahaan migas dalam lingkungan kerjanya sehari-hari banyak berhubungan dengan bahan kimia hidrokarbon aromatik terutama BTX (benzena, toluene, xylene). Adanya pajanan benzena secara kronis dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan termasuk anemia. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui prevalensi anemia pada pekerja ini serta melihat pula faktor-faktor apa saja ilcut yang mempengaruhinya, Metodologi Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang. Responden diambil secara total sampling yaitu sebanyak 121 responden. Setiap responden dilakukan anamnesis, pemeriksaan darah tepi dan pemeriksaan apusan darah untuk menentukan jenis anemia yang terjadi. Diagnosis Anemia berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin dan hitung eritrosit Semua pemeriksaan dilakukan di sekitar tempat kelja responden dan berlangsung selama kurang lebih 20 men it tmtuk setiap responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama J 4 hari mulai tanggal 28 Februari 2009 sampai dengan tanggal 7 Maret 2009. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode uji statistik kai kuadrat untuk meiihat adanya hubungan antara berbagai faktor risiko dengan variabel anemia. Hasil dan kesimpulan Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa 5(4,1%) orang dengan anemia berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin dan hitung eritrosit. Pajanan benzena yang menjadi faktor risiko dari pekeijaan, diukur berdasarkan niJai exposure rating yang berasal dari beberapa indeks pajanan diantaranya perbandingan kadar hasH pengukuran dengan NAB, jenis APD,, perawatan, penggunaan dan durasi pajanan, diperhitungkan untuk menentukan peringkat pajanan benzena. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermaksna antara pajanan benzena dengan anemia. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebagian besar responden terpajan benzana. <hr> <b>ABSTRACT</b><br> Oil company workers exposed to aromatic hydrocarbon chemical agents especially BTX (benzena, toluene, xylene) Jn their work environment. Chronic Benzene exposure can cause several health disorders as well as anemia. Therefore, it is necessary to know the prevalence of anemia in these workers as well as its related factors. Method This study used cross sectional design. Sample selection used total population which used 121 respondents. Every respondent was conducted interview, laboratory examination such as haematological count and blood smear examination to confirm the type of anemia.. Anemia was diagnosed from its hemoglobin concentration and erythrocyte count. The study was conducted near the workers workplace and it took time approximately 2011 minutes each. It took place for 14 days from February 28t, 2009 thru March ih. 2009. Chi square analysis was used to evaluate the association between anemia and its related factors. Results, conclusion and suggestion From this study, there were 5 (4,1%) workers suffered from anemia according to hemoglobin concentration and erythrocyte count Benzene exposure that was a risk factor In their jobs, was measured according to exposure rating value that came from some exposure indexes such as ratio between measuring of benzena in workplace and treshold limit value of benzena , type of PPE, maintenance, usage and exposure duration, was count to determine exposure rating index. This study showed that were not significant association between benzene exposure and anemia. , Background Oil company workers exposed to aromatic hydrocarbon chemical agents especially BTX (benzena, toluene, xylene) Jn their work environment. Chronic Benzene exposure can cause several health disorders as well as anemia. Therefore, it is necessary to know the prevalence of anemia in these workers as well as its related factors. Method This study used cross sectional design. Sample selection used total population which used 121 respondents. Every respondent was conducted interview, laboratory examination such as haematological count and blood smear examination to confirm the type of anemia.. Anemia was diagnosed from its hemoglobin concentration and erythrocyte count. The study was conducted near the workers workplace and it took time approximately 2011 minutes each. It took place for 14 days from February 28t, 2009 thru March ih. 2009. Chi square analysis was used to evaluate the association between anemia and its related factors. Results, conclusion and suggestion From this study, there were 5 (4,1%) workers suffered from anemia according to hemoglobin concentration and erythrocyte count Benzene exposure that was a risk factor In their jobs, was measured according to exposure rating value that came from some exposure indexes such as ratio between measuring of benzena in workplace and treshold limit value of benzena , type of PPE, maintenance, usage and exposure duration, was count to determine exposure rating index. This study showed that were not significant association between benzene exposure and anemia. ]