Pengaruh penambahan tepung jangkrik pada medium pertumbuhan terhadap kemampuan Metarhizium majus UICC 295 menginfeksi larva Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus = The effect of cricket powder in growth medium on the pathogenicity of Metarhizium majus UICC 295 to infect Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus larvae
| Main Author: | Dhian Chitra Ayu F. S., author |
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| Format: | Bachelors |
| Terbitan: |
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia
, 2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20312382-S43316-Pengaruh penambahan.pdf |
Daftar Isi:
- <b>ABSTRAK</b><br>Metarhizium majus UICC 295 adalah kapang entomopatogen. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung jangkrik 10% (b/v) pada medium pertumbuhan M. majus UICC 295 terhadap kemampuan menginfeksi larva O. rhinoceros serta mengetahui pengaruh preservasi pada suhu -80o C menggunakan protektan gliserol 10% (v/v) dan gliserol 10% (v/v) dengan trehalosa 5% (b/v) terhadap viabilitas M. majus UICC 295. Konidia/hifa dari Saboraud Dextrose with Yeast Extract Agar (SDYA) dengan penambahan tepung jangkrik 10% (b/v) mampu membunuh larva 6,6--100% dalam 8--11 hari. Konidia/hifa yang dipreservasi selama 30 hari pada suhu -80o C menggunakan gliserol 10% (v/v) dan gliserol 10% (v/v) + trehalosa 5% (b/v) mengalami penurunan viabilitas. Konidia/hifa yang dipreservasi bersama kadaver larva selama 30 hari pada suhu -80o C menggunakan gliserol 10% (v/v) dan gliserol 10% (v/v) dengan trehalosa 5% (b/v) mampu dipertahankan viabilitasnya. <hr> <b>Abstract</b><br> Metarhizium majus UICC 295 is an entomopathogenic fungus. This research aimed to investigate the effect of 10% (w/v) cricket powder in growth medium on the pathogenicity of M. majus UICC 295 to infect O. rhinoceros larvae and to investigate the effect of freezing in -80o C using 10% (v/v) glycerol and 10% (v/v) glycerol with 5% (w/v) trehalose on its viability. The conidia/hyphae from Saboraud Dextrose Agar with Yeast Extract (SDAY) with 10% (w/v) cricket powder was able to kill larvae 6.6%--100% in 8--11 days. Viability of conidia/hyphae after being preserved for 30 days in -80o C with 10% (v/v) glycerol and 10% (v/v) glycerol with 5% (w/v) trehalose was decreased. The conidia/hyphae on cadaver was still viable after being preserved at -80o C with 10% (v/v) glycerol and 10% (v/v) glycerol with 5% (w/v) trehalose.