Tampilan Petugas: Trade related aspects of intellectual property rights (Trips) dan komersialisasi atas kekayaan intlektual sumberdaya hayati Indonesia Studi kasus:Temulawak Brotowali Gambir Pasak Bumi dan Kunyit = TRIPS and commercialization of intellectual property of biological resources of Indonesia by foreign parties Case Study ; wild ginger, brotowali, gambier, pasak bumi and turmeric

Trade related aspects of intellectual property rights (Trips) dan komersialisasi atas kekayaan intlektual sumberdaya hayati Indonesia Studi kasus:Temulawak Brotowali Gambir Pasak Bumi dan Kunyit = TRIPS and commercialization of intellectual property of biological resources of Indonesia by foreign parties Case Study ; wild ginger, brotowali, gambier, pasak bumi and turmeric

Main Authors:	Purnama Wulandari, author, Add author: Evi Fitriani, supervisor, Add author: Hariyadi Wirawan, examiner, Add author: Tirta Nugraha Mursitama, examiner
Format:	Masters Bachelors
Terbitan:	Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia , 2011
Subjects:	Intlektual property (International law) Intellectual property > Economic aspects Patents > Indonesia Agreement on Trade-Related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights > International Law
Online Access:	https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20226364

ctrlnum	20226364
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><type>Thesis:Masters</type><title>Trade related aspects of intellectual property rights (Trips) dan komersialisasi atas kekayaan intlektual sumberdaya hayati Indonesia Studi kasus:Temulawak Brotowali Gambir Pasak Bumi dan Kunyit = TRIPS and commercialization of intellectual property of biological resources of Indonesia by foreign parties Case Study ; wild ginger, brotowali, gambier, pasak bumi and turmeric</title><creator>Purnama Wulandari, author</creator><creator>Add author: Evi Fitriani, supervisor</creator><creator>Add author: Hariyadi Wirawan, examiner</creator><creator>Add author: Tirta Nugraha Mursitama, examiner</creator><publisher>Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia</publisher><date>2011</date><subject>Intlektual property (International law)</subject><subject>Intellectual property -- Economic aspects</subject><subject>Patents--Indonesia</subject><subject>Agreement on Trade-Related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights--International Law</subject><description>Tesis ini membahas mengenai pemanfaatan sumberdaya hayati Indonesia oleh pihak asing dimana ada beberapa tanaman tradisional Indonesia yang dipatenkan oleh negara maju tanpa memberikan kompensasi kepada Indonesia. Negara maju menggunakan pengetahuan tradisional yang terkait dengan temulawak, brotowali, gambir, pasak bumi dan kunyit sehingga menghasilkan produk yang bernilai jual tinggi seperti obat-obatan, kosmetik, dan pangan. Hal ini tidak menguntungkan bagi Indonesia, karena bahan dasar produk-produk tersebut berasal dari Indonesia. Produk yang telah dipatenkan pun memiliki hak eksklusif/monopoli sehingga jika Indonesia membuat, menggunakan, atau menjual hal yang sama maka Indonesia harus membayar royalti kepada pemegang hak paten. Padahal apa yang telah dipatenkan oleh pihak asing tersebut disinyalir merupakan pengembangan dari pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat Indonesia yang sudah bertahun-tahun menggunakan tanaman obat tersebut untuk berbagai macam manfaat terutama obat-obatan. Sesuai dengan konvensi keanekaragaman hayati seharusnya Indonesia mendapatkan pembagian keuntungan yang adil dari hasil pemanfaatan bahan hayati tersebut. Dengan menggunakan teori strukturalis, penelitian ini melihat bagaimana hak paten merupakan alat dari para kapitalis di negara maju untuk tetap mempertahankan kekuasaannya terhadap negara berkembang (Indonesia) dan justifikasi atas eksploitasi sumberdaya hayati milik Indonesia. Struktur sistem internasional yang ada menyebabkan tidak terjadinya benefit sharing atas pemanfaatan dan komersialisasi sumberdaya hayati Indonesia. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemanfaatan dan komersialisasi sumberdaya hayati Indonesia oleh pihak asing tanpa disertai benefit sharing disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya kepentingan negara maju dalam TRIPs, adanya ketidaksinkronan TRIPs dan CBD, serta permasalahan internal di dalam negeri Indonesia sendiri. ......This thesis discusses the use of Indonesia's biological resources by foreign parties, where there are several traditional Indonesian plants are patented by develop countries without giving compensation to Indonesia. Developed countries using traditional knowledge related to ginger, brotowali, gambier, pasak bumi and turmeric to produce high value products such as pharmaceutivals, cosmetics, and food. It is not beneficial for Indonesia, because the basic ingredients of such products from Indonesia. The products have been patented also has exclusive rights/monopoly so that if Indonesia is making, using, or selling the same thing then Indonesia has to pay royalties to patent holders. Whereas what has been patented by a foreign party is alleged is a development of traditional knowledge of Indonesian people who have been using herbs for years for a variety of benefits, especially medication. In accordance with the convention of biodiversity, Indonesia should get a fair sharing of benefits from the utilization of these biological materials. With the use of structuralism theory, the study looks at how a patent is a tool of the capitalists in developed countries to retain power over developing countries (Indonesia) and the justification of the exploitation of Indonesia's biological resources. The structure of the existing international system led to the absence of benefit sharing of biological resources, utilization and commercialization of Indonesia. The results prove that the utilization and commercialization of Indonesia's biological resources by a foreign party without benefit sharing is caused by several factors, including the interests of developed countries in TRIPS, inappropriate of the TRIPS and CBD, and as well as internal problems within Indonesia itself.</description><identifier>https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20226364</identifier><recordID>20226364</recordID></dc>
format	Thesis:Masters Thesis Thesis:Bachelors
author	Purnama Wulandari, author Add author: Evi Fitriani, supervisor Add author: Hariyadi Wirawan, examiner Add author: Tirta Nugraha Mursitama, examiner
title	Trade related aspects of intellectual property rights (Trips) dan komersialisasi atas kekayaan intlektual sumberdaya hayati Indonesia Studi kasus:Temulawak Brotowali Gambir Pasak Bumi dan Kunyit = TRIPS and commercialization of intellectual property of biological resources of Indonesia by foreign parties Case Study ; wild ginger, brotowali, gambier, pasak bumi and turmeric
publisher	Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia
publishDate	2011
topic	Intlektual property (International law) Intellectual property -- Economic aspects Patents--Indonesia Agreement on Trade-Related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights--International Law
url	https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20226364
contents	Tesis ini membahas mengenai pemanfaatan sumberdaya hayati Indonesia oleh pihak asing dimana ada beberapa tanaman tradisional Indonesia yang dipatenkan oleh negara maju tanpa memberikan kompensasi kepada Indonesia. Negara maju menggunakan pengetahuan tradisional yang terkait dengan temulawak, brotowali, gambir, pasak bumi dan kunyit sehingga menghasilkan produk yang bernilai jual tinggi seperti obat-obatan, kosmetik, dan pangan. Hal ini tidak menguntungkan bagi Indonesia, karena bahan dasar produk-produk tersebut berasal dari Indonesia. Produk yang telah dipatenkan pun memiliki hak eksklusif/monopoli sehingga jika Indonesia membuat, menggunakan, atau menjual hal yang sama maka Indonesia harus membayar royalti kepada pemegang hak paten. Padahal apa yang telah dipatenkan oleh pihak asing tersebut disinyalir merupakan pengembangan dari pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat Indonesia yang sudah bertahun-tahun menggunakan tanaman obat tersebut untuk berbagai macam manfaat terutama obat-obatan. Sesuai dengan konvensi keanekaragaman hayati seharusnya Indonesia mendapatkan pembagian keuntungan yang adil dari hasil pemanfaatan bahan hayati tersebut. Dengan menggunakan teori strukturalis, penelitian ini melihat bagaimana hak paten merupakan alat dari para kapitalis di negara maju untuk tetap mempertahankan kekuasaannya terhadap negara berkembang (Indonesia) dan justifikasi atas eksploitasi sumberdaya hayati milik Indonesia. Struktur sistem internasional yang ada menyebabkan tidak terjadinya benefit sharing atas pemanfaatan dan komersialisasi sumberdaya hayati Indonesia. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemanfaatan dan komersialisasi sumberdaya hayati Indonesia oleh pihak asing tanpa disertai benefit sharing disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya kepentingan negara maju dalam TRIPs, adanya ketidaksinkronan TRIPs dan CBD, serta permasalahan internal di dalam negeri Indonesia sendiri. ......This thesis discusses the use of Indonesia's biological resources by foreign parties, where there are several traditional Indonesian plants are patented by develop countries without giving compensation to Indonesia. Developed countries using traditional knowledge related to ginger, brotowali, gambier, pasak bumi and turmeric to produce high value products such as pharmaceutivals, cosmetics, and food. It is not beneficial for Indonesia, because the basic ingredients of such products from Indonesia. The products have been patented also has exclusive rights/monopoly so that if Indonesia is making, using, or selling the same thing then Indonesia has to pay royalties to patent holders. Whereas what has been patented by a foreign party is alleged is a development of traditional knowledge of Indonesian people who have been using herbs for years for a variety of benefits, especially medication. In accordance with the convention of biodiversity, Indonesia should get a fair sharing of benefits from the utilization of these biological materials. With the use of structuralism theory, the study looks at how a patent is a tool of the capitalists in developed countries to retain power over developing countries (Indonesia) and the justification of the exploitation of Indonesia's biological resources. The structure of the existing international system led to the absence of benefit sharing of biological resources, utilization and commercialization of Indonesia. The results prove that the utilization and commercialization of Indonesia's biological resources by a foreign party without benefit sharing is caused by several factors, including the interests of developed countries in TRIPS, inappropriate of the TRIPS and CBD, and as well as internal problems within Indonesia itself.
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