Perbandingan Antara Pemberian Suplementasi Tablet Besi (Fe) Dan Kombinasi Tablet Besi (Fe) Dan Vitamin C Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Anemia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampar Utara
| Main Authors: | Elita Murni, Anita Syarifah, Awaluddin |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Stikes Tengku Maharatu
, 2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://ojs.stikestengkumaharatu.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/12 https://ojs.stikestengkumaharatu.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/12/1 |
Daftar Isi:
- Anemia Gizi Besi (AGB) merupakan salah satu dari empat masalah gizi utama di Indonesia yang harus mendapatkan perhatian dan penanggulangan secara serius dengan prevalensi 48,9 %. Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kampar Utara tahun 2018 adalah sebesar 36,4 %. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara suplementasi tablet besi (Fe) dan kombinasi tablet besi (Fe) dan vitamin C terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil anemia. Jenis penelitian penelitian Pre eksperimen design dengan pendekatan two group pretest-posttest design. Sampel diambil dengan tekhnik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 20 ibu hamil anemia diberikan suplementasi kombinasi besi dan vitamin C dan 20 ibu hamil anemia diberikan suplementasi besi. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Kampar Utara. Lama pengambilan data selama 1 bulan. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar observasi dan Hb digital. Data diolah menggunakan komputerisasi SPSS, dengan analis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistis Independent Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh perubahan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil yang diberikan suplementasi kombinasi besi dan vitamin C lebih tinggi dari pada yang diberikan suplementasi besi dengan nilai mean 12,221 dan SD 0,7287 dibandingkan perubahan kadar ibu hamil yang diberi Fe dengan nilai mean 11,700 dan SD 0,4083. Hasil uji Independent Sample T Test didapatkan (ρ = 0,027) sehingga ada perbedaan rata-rata perubahan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil diberikan kombinasi tablet besi dan vitamin C dengan ibu hamil diberikan suplementasi tablet besi yaitu sebanyak 14 orang. Pemberian tablet besi dan vitamin C lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar Hb ibu hamil. Disarankan kepada bagi ibu hamil untuk meminum tablet Fe dan vitamin C sampai habis sesuai anjuran bidan.
- Iron Nutrition Anemia is one of the four main nutritional problems in Indonesia that must get serious attention and response with prevalation in 48,9 %. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Kampar Utara Health Center in 2018 was 36,4 %. The aim of the study was to determine the comparison between supplementation of iron (Fe) and combination of iron and vitamin C tablets on hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant women. This type of pre-experimental research research design with a two group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique consisting of 20 respondents given combination iron and vitamin C supplementation and 20 respondents given iron supplementation. The location of research is in North Kampar District. Data collection duration for 1 month. The research instrument is an observation sheet and digital Hb. The data was processed used SPSS computerization, with univariate and bivariate data analysis used statistical tests Independent Sample T Test. The results showed that the changes in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women given iron and vitamin C combination supplementation were higher than those given iron supplementation with mean 12,221 and SD 0,7287 vs the pregnant women whose given with iron with mean 11,700 and SD 0,4083. Independent Sample T Test results were obtained (ρ = 0.027) so that the difference in average changes in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women were given iron and vitamin C tablets with pregnant women given iron tablet supplementation. It was concluded that iron and vitamin C tablets were more effective in increasing maternal hemoglobin levels of 14 pregnant person. pregnant. It is recommended for pregnant women to take fe and vitamin C tablets until they are exhausted as recommended by the midwife