ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТУРИЗМУ В КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
| Main Authors: | Пинда Юрій Володимирович, Скриньковський Руслан Миколайович |
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| Format: | Article eJournal |
| Terbitan: |
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://zenodo.org/record/3678898 |
Daftar Isi:
- The article presents various approaches of scientists to understanding the concept of "regulatory policy". The author's vision of the content of this concept is proposed. The regulatory features and priority areas for the development of tourism in the European Union are identified. The index of comparative advantages (RCA) of domestic tourism services in relation to other countries is calculated. The regulatory policy for the development of the tourism sector is a significant component of its institutional support and requires appropriate systemic improvement. Regulatory policy is an important direction of regulation; it is applied in order to restrain or stimulate the development of certain processes and phenomena occurring in specific industries or sectors of the economy. Evolutionarily, the conviction of the need for regulatory policy came in almost all economies from different regions of the world: both those where market self-regulation was fundamentally based on management and those that were totally administrative and planned. The world experience of the last 20 years is a confirmation of the regulatory development passing from the early attempts to eliminate regulation and the introduction of a more systematic regulatory reform, which incorporates the difference between regulation, regaining regulation and improving regulation efficiency. The EU tourism policy aims to support Europe’s position as a leading destination while maximizing the region’s participation in economic growth and employment, as well as in enhancing cooperation between EU countries, especially in the exchange of best practices. The European Commission has adopted an action plan for the development of tourism in the EU, within which priority areas have been identified: strengthening the competitiveness of European tourism; promoting the development of sustainable, responsible and quality tourism; consolidation of EU countries for the implementation of sustainable development of the tourism sector; effective use of potential for tourism development. The main initiatives in the field of public and private tourism should be implemented in cooperation with government bodies, tourism associations, representatives of the business environment and other interested parties.