Evaluation of the current state of innovative activities of industrial enterprises of Ukraine in the conditions of sustainable development
| Main Author: | PUZYRÎVA P.V. |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article Journal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
, 2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://zenodo.org/record/6090098 |
Daftar Isi:
- The subject of the research theoretical and practical issues in the field of assessing the current state of innovation of industrial enterprises of Ukraine in terms of sustainable development. The aim of the research is to determine the current state of innovation activity of industrial enterprises, the main indicators of innovation activity for 2015–2019, the number of innovation–active enterprises of Ukraine, the number of innovation products, the study of costs for innovation products. Research methods. In the process of writing the article, general scientific and special research methods were used to assess the current state of innovation activity of industrial enterprises in 2015–2019. Results of work. Results of the investigation. Because of writing the article, it was found that the best innovative and developed industries can be considered Dnepropetrovsk, Zaporozhye, Kiev, Lviv, Kharkiv region and Kyiv. According to the results of the study of expenditures on innovation by sources of funding in 2019 in all regions of Ukraine, it was found that funding was mostly at the expense of enterprises and loans from financial institutions. Scope of the results. Innovation activity, economy of the enterprise, state stimulation and support of innovation activity. Conclusions. Because of assessing the current state of innovation of industrial enterprises of Ukraine, it was found that the best indicators were in Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhia, Kyiv, Lviv, Kharkiv regions and in the city of Kyiv. The analyzed costs for innovation and sources of financing of light industry enterprises in the areas of innovation showed that the most significant are the costs of internal and external research, acquisition of machinery, equipment and software, acquisition of other external knowledge and others. As a result of a study of innovation expenditures by sources of funding in 2019 in all regions of Ukraine, it was found that funding was mostly at the expense of enterprises and loans from financial institutions (information on the status of which is not disclosed), and only Kharkiv region managed to obtain funding from the local budget in the amount of UAH 43.7 million for innovative research and development. It is established that in 2019, according to the number of light industry enterprises that implemented innovations (products and / or technological processes), the regions of Ukraine in the top 10 were Kyiv – 40 units (of which 15 – new to the market), Kharkiv region – 39, Lviv – 23, Zaporizhia and Kyiv regions – 21 units each, Vinnytsia and Dnipropetrovsk regions – 17 units. Next are Sumy, Ternopil and Chernihiv regions with indicators – 15, 9 and 9 units, respectively. It is proved that in 2019, light industry enterprises introduced into production 2318 units of new technological processes, 857 of which are new or significantly improved low–waste and resource– saving. It is proved that the indisputable imperative of today and the most important factor of light industry enterprises is the need to develop and implement modern development models based on combining current production opportunities with the prospect of economic development based on scientific advances and advanced technologies, modern management systems.