QoS-aware Energy Management in Body Sensor Nodes Powered by Human Energy Harvesting

Main Authors: Ibarra, Ernesto, Antonopoulos, Angelos, Kartsakli, Elli, Rodrigues, Joel J.P.C., Verikoukis, Christos
Format: Article
Terbitan: , 2016
Subjects:
Online Access: https://zenodo.org/record/569520
Daftar Isi:
  • Harvesting energy in the human environment has been identified as an effective way to charge the body sensor nodes in wireless body area networks (WBANs). In such networks, the capability of the nodes to detect events is of vital importance and complements the stringent quality of service (QoS) demands in terms of delay, throughput, and packet loss. However, the scarce energy collected by human motions, along with the strict requirements of vital health signals in terms of QoS, raises important challenges for WBANs and stresses the need for new integrated QoS-aware energy management schemes. In this paper, we propose a joint power-QoS (PEH-QoS) control scheme, composed of three modules that interact in order to make optimal use of energy and achieve the best possible QoS. The proposed scheme ensures that a sensor node is able to detect the medical events and transmit the respective data packets efficiently. Extensive simulations, conducted for different human activities (i.e., relaxing, walking, running, and cycling), have shown that the application of PEH-QoS in a medical node increases the detection efficiency, the throughput, and the energy efficiency of the system.
  • Grant numbers : This work has been partially funded by the Research Projects AGAUR the Catalan Government 2014-SGR-1551.© 2016 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.