Daftar Isi:
  • LEUCOCARBO CHALCONOTUS (G. R. GRAY, 1845) OTAGO SHAG. Graucalus auritus Lesson, 1831: G. R. Gray, 1843, in E. Dieffenbach, Travels in N. Z. 2: 201. Not Carbo auritus Lesson, 1831. Gracalus chalconotus G. R. Gray, 1845; in Richardson & J. E. Gray (eds), Zool. Voy. Erebus & Terror: Birds 1 (8): 20, pl. 21 – Otago Province, possibly Karitane (Scofield et al., 2012). Graculus glaucus ‘Gray’: Reichenbach, 1850, Nov. Syn. Avium; pl. 49, fig. 2553 – Otago. Phalacrocorax glaucus Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853, in Dumont d’Urville, Voyage ˆ Sud, Zoologie 3: 127. Graculus chalconotus (G. R. Gray): G. R. Gray, 1862, Ibis 4: 252. Graculus glaucus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853): Bonaparte, 1855, Consp. Gen. Avium 2: 171. Phalacrocorax chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Buller, 1873, Hist. Birds N. Z. (1 st ed.), 334. Buller, 1888, Hist. Birds N. Z. (2 nd ed.) 2: 162. Phalacrocorax carunculatus (Gmelin): Buller, 1888, Hist. Birds N. Z. (2 nd ed.) 2: 155. In part. Phalacrocorax chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Buller, 1888, Hist. Birds N. Z. (2 nd ed.) 2: 162. Phalacrocorax glaucus Hombron & Jacquinot: Buller, 1888, Hist. Birds N. Z. (2 nd ed.) 2: 163. Phalacrocorax huttoni Buller, 1888: Hist. Birds N. Z. (2 nd ed.) 2: 174 – ocean beach near Dunedin, most likely Ocean Beach at Saint Clair, Dunedin (this study). Phalacrocorax chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Ogilvie- Grant, 1898, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. 26: 369. In part. Hypoleucus campbelli stewarti (Ogilvie-Grant): Mathews & Iredale, 1913, Ibis 1 (10 th Ser.): 413. In part. Hypoleucus chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Mathews & Iredale, 1913, Ibis 1 (10 th Ser.): 413. In part. Hypoleucus chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Mathews, 1927, Syst. Avium Australasianarum 1: 227. In part. Phalacrocorax chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Oliver, 1930, N. Z. Birds (1 st ed.): 192. In part. Phalacrocorax huttoni Buller: Oliver, 1930, N. Z. Birds (1 st ed.): 190. In part. Hypoleucus chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Mathews, 1931, List Birds Australasia: 146. In part. Phalacrocorax (Leucocarbo) huttoni Buller: Falla, 1932, Rec. Auck. Inst. Mus. 1: 147. In part. Phalacrocorax (Leucocarbo) chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Falla, 1932, Rec. Auck. Inst. Mus. 1: 148. In part. Hypoleucus chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Mathews, 1936, Suppl. Birds Norfolk & Lord Howe Islands: 142. In part. Hypoleucus huttoni (Buller): Mathews, 1936, Suppl. Birds Norfolk & Lord Howe Islands: 141. In part. Phalacrocorax (Leucocarbo) carunculatus chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Checklist Committee Ornithological Society of New Zealand, 1953, Checklist N. Z. Birds: 29. In part. Leucocarbo carunculatus chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Checklist Committee OSNZ, 1970, Annot. Checklist Birds N. Z. (2 nd ed.): 32. In part. Leucocarbo chalconotus (G. R. Gray): van Tets, 1976, Proc. 16 th Int. Ornith. Cong.: 122. In part. Phalacrocorax carunculatus chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Dorst & Mougin, 1979, in Peters, Check-list Birds World 1 (2 nd ed.): 176. In part. Euleucocarbo chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Siegel-Causey, 1988, Condor 90: 892. In part. Leucocarbo chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Checklist Committee OSNZ, 1990, Checklist Birds N. Z. (3 rd ed.): 83. In part. Phalacrocorax chalconotus (G. R. Gray): O’Brien, 1990, in Marchant & Higgins, Handbook Aust. N. Z. Antarct. Birds: 876. In part. Leucocarbo (carunculatus) chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Johnsgard, 1993, Cormorants, Darters and Pelicans World: 271. In part. Leucocarbo chalconotus (G. R. Gray): Checklist Committee OSNZ, 2010, Checklist Birds N. Z. (4 th ed.): 147. In part. Leucocarbo chalconotus ‘Otago’: Rawlence et al., 2014, PLoS ONE 9: e 90769: 1.
  • Published as part of Nicolas J. Rawlence, R. Paul Scofield, Hamish G. Spencer, Chris Lalas, Luke J. Easton, Alan J. D. Tennyson, Mark Adams, Eric Pasquet, Cody Fraser, Jonathan M. Waters & Martyn Kennedy, 2016, Genetic and morphological evidence for two species of Leucocarbo shag (Aves, Pelecaniformes, Phalacrocoracidae) from southern South Island of New Zealand, pp. 676-694 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 177 on page 693, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12376, http://zenodo.org/record/270312