THE EXTINCT CALUSA TRIBE AS THE HEGEMON OF SOUTH FLORIDA IN THE XVI–XVII CENTURIES: REASONS FOR ITS MILITARY LEADERSHIP AMONG OTHER ABORIGINES OF FLORIDA
| Main Author: | Ashrafyan, Konstantin |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article Journal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
, 2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://zenodo.org/record/5304209 |
Daftar Isi:
- Abstract. The result of this work was the identification and designation of several cornerstones in the deep thou- sand-years history of the aboriginal society of South Florida – the Calusa Indians, who led these people to the leader position in the region. The results of the study combined and used numerous of old written sources that mention various points of contact between Spaniards and disappeared civilizations, as well as new documents – books and dissertations, the thesis of leading professors of Florida and the United States, dedicated to the extinct peoples of the Florida region. Besides, artifacts and reconstructions of local life in South Florida were investigated, studying them during numerous visits to Florida museums by the author. It has been hypothesized that there is an important link between the creation of large dwellings among the Calusa people and their way of life as a fishing-hunting-gathering society with the mobile organization of the armed forces and the mobility of the entire community in the face of annual Florida natural disasters. The result of the work was also the elimination of the «white spot» in the Soviet and Russian scientific literature about a fairly ancient and atypical settled people of fishermen-hunter-gatherers when covering the events of the era of great discoveries and the collision of two worlds during the Spanish conquest.