Data from: Constraints of cold and shade on the phenology of spring ephemeral herb species
| Main Authors: | Augspurger, Carol K., Salk, Carl F. |
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| Format: | info dataset Journal |
| Terbitan: |
, 2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://zenodo.org/record/5010785 |
Daftar Isi:
- Spring ephemeral herb species in temperate deciduous forests are active above-ground only briefly each year. This study tested experimentally how two countervailing constraints – cold and darkness – influence the phenology of six spring herb species. Dormancy of underground structures, maintained by cold temperatures in a growth chamber, was broken at six 25-day intervals from January or February to June in two consecutive years. Upon emergence, survival and flowering were measured on cohorts grown outdoors. Shade cloth was added at the time of normal canopy closure. Cardamine concatenata, Dicentra cucullaria, Erythronium albidum and Trillium recurvatum had no or low 2-year survival in the two or three earliest cohorts and no or low survival in the latest cohort, relative to their natural cohort. Allium canadense and Claytonia virginica had survival in all cohorts. Flowering never occurred in the first two or three cohorts for three species and never occurred or declined in later cohorts in all species. Despite widely differing emergence dates, senescence was completed within a 40-day period soon after shade was imposed for all cohorts for all species. Consequently, leaf life span became shorter as date of emergence was delayed among cohorts. In general, the brief growth period of spring herb species is an adaptation to avoid winter cold and late-spring canopy shade. These constraints are species-specific and differ for survival and flowering for some species. Claytonia virginica is the most tolerant among the species to a wider range of conditions. Synthesis. Knowing that cold and shade constrain a plant's non-dormant period is important because of the significant role plant phenology plays in responses to climate change.
- Raw data survival, flower, senescence for each cohortFile Description One Excel File with four sheets: 1. Survival and flower raw data for each cohort in each species: Initial number 1997, Number survive through 1998, Number flower in 1997 or 1998. 2. Proportion survive flower for each cohort in each species: Proportion of initial number that survive to 1998, Proportion flower in 1997 or 1998. 3. Senescence raw data for each individual in each species in 1997 (also Allium for 1998): (Julian calendar) date begin senescence, Date end senescence, Number of days of senescence, Date from cold room to greenhouse, Date outside, Leaf lifespan calculated as: LifespanSen2 = (Date begin senescence – date to greenhouse), LifespanEnd2 = (Date end senescence – date to greenhouse), LifespanSen1 = (Date begin senescence – date to outside), LifespanEnd1 = (Date end senescence – date to outside). 4. Senescence descriptive statistics for each cohort for each species: Mean, Standard Deviation, Standard Error, N for: Date begin senescence, Date end senescence, Number of days of senescence LifespanSen1, LifespanEnd1, LifespanSen2, LifespanEnd2.