Analyse des déterminants de l'auto-emploi des jeunes de 15 à 29 ans au Bénin
| Main Author: | Nonvikan Karl-Augustt ALAHASSA |
|---|---|
| Format: | Report Journal |
| Terbitan: |
, 2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://zenodo.org/record/4682397 |
Daftar Isi:
- Determinants of self-employment are studied using data from the transition to working life survey conducted by the International Labour Office (ILO) in 2012 in collaboration with Beninese Government. Although the preference for self-employment is evident among young people, up to $60 \%$, it hides many social struggles. From a multiple factor analysis of the self-employed, we find that self-employment is more a subordinated alternative to cope with unemployment, or underemployment. It is a subsistence economy, informal at $99 \%$, and essentially account young people with little formal education, with a significant influence of household structure across financial situation, and marital status herein. A Bayesian modeling supported by contingency tables confirms the impact of family structure : we have identified a notorious transfer of cultural capital for activities related to agriculture and trade for example. Moreover, the poor performance of the national economy and lack of adequate supervision of vocational training undervalued, have discouraged the choice of self-employment for young people whose age range is between 15 and 29 years. This is what reveals a generalized Tobit selection model based on Wynand and Praag method, which also shows that education has a dual significance : firstly through the educational level of parents and the individual, and through the retrograde effect of vocational training for parents, albeit parent influence are not confirmed with tested Zhelonkin robustess. To guide self-employment to a prosperous economy, it is necessary to create a more favorable environment for its development, particularly through an organization of the informal sector, taking into account each of the identified groups.