Morphometric characteristics of latitude parameters of the middle cranial fossa of mature age human depending on extreme type of skull structure
| Main Authors: | Chekanova, I. V., Vovk, O. Yu., Malakhov, S. S., Dubina, S. O. |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article Journal |
| Terbitan: |
, 2021
|
| Online Access: |
https://zenodo.org/record/4658925 |
Daftar Isi:
- Chekanova I. V., Vovk O. Yu., Malakhov S. S., Dubina S. O. Morphometric characteristics of latitude parameters of the middle cranial fossa of mature age human depending on extreme type of skull structure. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(03): 138-146. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.03.014 https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.03.014 https://zenodo.org/record/4658925 The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019. © The Authors 2021; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 15.02.2021. Revised: 26.02.2021. Accepted: 31.03.2021. UDC: 611.714.06-053.8:572.73 MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF LATITUDE PARAMETERS OF THE MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA OF MATURE AGE HUMAN DEPENDING ON EXTREME TYPE OF SKULL STRUCTURE *І. V. Chekanova, *O. Yu. Vovk, *S. S. Malakhov, **S. O. Dubina *Kharkov National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine **Donetsk National Medical University, Kramatorsk, Ukraine Abstract The study of the structure, shape and size of the skull and its individual structures is in great demand not only from the point of view of expansion of knowledge of craniology, but also modern practical medicine. This is due to the rapid development of new methods for diagnosing pathological processes and the development of less traumatic methods of surgical treatment. The purpose of this study is to establish the size of the transverse parameters of the middle cranial fossa of a mature person depending on the three extreme types of skull. The research was conducted using a study of 50 craniotomograms and 50 bone preparations of the skull of men and women of mature age. The studied material was divided into three groups from the standpoint of studying individual anatomical variability. In order to achieve the goal of the study, the transverse parameters of the middle cranial fossa of mature people at different levels and from both halves were measured. The established indicators of transverse dimensions show that all latitudinal parameters tend to increase from the anterior parts of the middle cranial fossa to the posterior parts. The results of the study also show that the total latitudes and transverse dimensions of the left and right parts of the middle cranial fossa predominate in brachicrans and gradually decrease to dolichocrans with average values in mesocrans. This coincides with the fact that the brachycrane has a short and wide skull shape, the dolichocrane has an elongated and narrow one, and the mesocrane has average skull length and width values. The results of this study significantly supplement the existing information on the individual anatomical variability of the middle cranial fossa of a mature person and also allow more detailed application of these data in practical medicine. Keywords: middle cranial fossa; adulthood; individual anatomical variability; craniometry.