Katharlar: Balkan Kökenli, Avrupa Ortaçağinda Katoliklerce Yakilarak Öldürülen Heretik Hiristiyan Dinî Hareket Üzerine Bir İnceleme
| Main Author: | Işık, Halim |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Bahasa: | tur |
| Terbitan: |
, 2019
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| Online Access: |
https://zenodo.org/record/3463913 |
Daftar Isi:
- Cathars, a Christian dualist-gnostic order of the Middle Ages, is not known well in our country and has some certain striking features among the religious movement in this cultural area. The Cathars were denounced as heretics due to the mentioned features, and attracted the antagonism of the Churchseverely by their irreconcilable stances in basic dogmas and practices including the perception of God, baptism, Jesus Christ, Holy Virgin, the primordial sin, the Sacred Scripture. Thus, they witnessed the greatest massacres in a manner unprecedently throughout the history. As a result of the attacks of the Papacy and the Inquisition against their leaders as well as their proponents, thousands of their followers were sacrificed. Moreover, the Cathars put their stamp on history as one of the most oppressed societies within the history in consequence of the carnages carried out by a certain Crusade called Albigeois, and they were exterminated by burning at the stake, which indicates the extent of the oppression they witnessed. The Cathars, who settled in Bosnia, Italy, Serbia, Dalmatia, Croatia and especially in Languedoc province of France, provided the experts on the Middle Ages a great deal of documents, fortresses, castles and rituals. As to theology, they focused on the expressions within the New Testament and the Old Testament those refer to Dualism. In this context, it became a movementwhich offers a kind of ascetism through the consolamentum ritual, the reality of the absolute purification rejecting baptism totally and replacing it by the membership to the community as well as the fountains through which the ablution ritual is performed in their cultural heritage.