Analysis of the menstrual cycle in athletes of different age groups in kyokushinkai-karate
| Main Authors: | Bugaevsky, K., Cherepok, A. |
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| Format: | Article Journal |
| Terbitan: |
, 2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://zenodo.org/record/1255639 |
Daftar Isi:
- Abstract. Bugaevsky K. A., Cherepok A. A. Analysis of the menstrual cycle in athletes of different age groups in kyokushinkai-karate. Purpose: to present the comparative results of the conducted study on the study of the features of the dynamics of the ovarian-menstrual cycle in athletes of puberty and adolescence engaged in kyokushinkai-karate. Material and methods analysis of scientific and methodological literature; anthropometry, questioning and interviewing; Methods for determining morphological index values and mathematical statistics. Results: the data on the revealed individual somatic changes in sexual somatotypes, as well as individual violations of the ovarian-menstrual cycle in the revealed sex somatotypes, conducted in the process of medical and pedagogical observations of athletes engaged in kokushinkai-karate. Conclusions: it was found that most of the athletes of both age groups involved in this sport are experiencing various, often combined violations of the ovarian-menstrual cycle, as a result of individual adaptive changes in their body to physical and psycho-emotional stress. The analysis of the dynamics of the process of formation and flow of CMC in athletes of pubertal age testifies to the prevalence of violations of the ovarian-menstrual cycle in the group of athletes who started exercising to menarche and referred to the mesomorphic sex somatotype - 6 (26.09%) athletes of the pubertal age group defined clinical manifestations of premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and in 9 (39.13%) - the phenomenon of algodismenorea.It has been established that the intensity of the training and competition process is the dominant cause of the infringements of the reproductive system of young athletes and the changes in anatomical and morphological indicators determined in the study, with the formation of various types of somatic disorders in the overwhelming number of girls, especially mesomorphic and andromorphic sex somatotypes. Based on the analysis of the obtained data on the dynamics of ОMCs in sexual somatotypes, it can be considered that all the revealed changes in ОMC are related to the phenomena of the process of adaptation of the organism of athletes of both age groups to intense physical and psycho-emotional loads.