Correlation of body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness with metabolic syndrome in adolescents

Main Authors: Hazmy, Abdullah Al, Doewes, Muchsin, Rachma, Noer, Kristiyanto, Agus
Format: Article Journal
Terbitan: , 2018
Subjects:
Online Access: https://zenodo.org/record/1240688
Daftar Isi:
  • Hazmy Abdullah Al, Doewes Muchsin, Rachma Noer, Kristiyanto Agus. Correlation of body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness with metabolic syndrome in adolescents. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(5):83-94. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1239395 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5459 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/864322 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author(s) 2018; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.04.2018. Revised: 12.04.2018. Accepted: 01.05.2018. CORRELATION OF BODY MASS INDEX AND CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME IN ADOLESCENTS Abdullah Al Hazmy1, Muchsin Doewes2, Noer Rachma3, Agus Kristiyanto4 1Department of Sports Science, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia 3Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, Indonesia 4Department of Sports Science, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia Correspondence author 1alhazmy99@gmail.com Abstract Objectives The prevalence of obesity in childhood and adolescence is a major public health problem and has increased dramatically over the last few decades. More attention is needed because it is closely related to some non-communicable diseases and metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents. Methods The sample of the study was 44 adolescents. This research isobservational analytic study. The sample of this study measured body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness, and metabolic syndrome through measurement of abdominal circumference, blood pressure, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, and blood fasting glucose. Results The results of the simultaneous test showed that both body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness had a significant effect on the risk of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.000). Through thepartial test, the correlation of body mass index had asignificant effect (p = 0.000), but the correlation of cardiorespiratory fitness was not significant but still meaning (p = 0.451). The higher BMI tended to have metabolic syndrome 1.746 times more than not having metabolic syndrome. The propensity of the unfit condition of cardiorespiratoryhave metabolic syndrome is 4,283 times more than which has thefit condition. This logistic regression model is quite good because it can predict correctly 72.7% of the conditions that occur. Conclusions This study showed that the higher body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness conditions can be used as predictors of metabolic syndrome in adolescents. Keywords: Body mass index; cardiorespiratory fitness; metabolic syndrome; adolescents
  • Hazmy Abdullah Al, Doewes Muchsin, Rachma Noer, Kristiyanto Agus. Correlation of body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness with metabolic syndrome in adolescents. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(5):83-94. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1239395 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5459 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/864322