KEPADATAN POPULASI LARVA Aedes aegypti. PADA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR (TPA) DI KELURAHAN TENGAH KECAMATAN KRAMAT JATI JAKARTA TIMUR
| Main Authors: | Anindita, Reza, Ningsih, Mulia Muji, Inggraini, Maulin |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info Original Research application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW
, 2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://jurnal.poltekkes-soepraoen.ac.id/index.php/HWS/article/view/468 https://jurnal.poltekkes-soepraoen.ac.id/index.php/HWS/article/view/468/272 |
Daftar Isi:
- Pendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan monitoring kepadatan populasi larva Aedes aegypti melalui nilai Indeks rumah (House Index) atau HI, Indeks wadah (Container Index) atau CI, dan Indeks Bretaeau Breteau Index atau BI. Salah satu kota di provinsi DKI Jakarta yang perlu dilakukan monitoring adalah Jakarta Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran nilai HI, CI, dan BI pada rumah warga RT 7, RW 7 Kelurahan Tengah, Kecamatan Kramat Jati, Kota Jakarta Timur. Metode: desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Survey observasi larva Aedes aegypti dilakukan pada 198 Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) di 140 rumah warga RT 07 RW 07 Kelurahan Tengah Kecamatan Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur. Prosedur pengambilan sampel larva dilakukan dengan metode single larva. Validitas kebenaran larva Aedes aegypti dilakukan dengan cara pembuatan preparat awetan dan identifikasi mikroskopis ada atau tidaknya sub-apikal spine. Larva yang ditemukan pada setiap kontainer dilakukan perhitungan nilai HI, CI, dan BI. Hasil: pada penelitian ini dihasilkan perhitungan nilai HI sebesar 6,4%, CI sebesar 5%, dan BI sebesar 7,1%. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai HI, CI, dan BI diperoleh nilai DF sebesar 2 atau kepadatan populasi larva Aedes aegypti di lingkungan warga RT 07 RW 07 Kelurahan Tengah Kecamatan Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur memiliki kategori sedang.
- Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease caused by the dengue virus via the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. Therefore it is necessary to monitor the population density of Aedes aegypti larvae through the value of the House Index or HI, the Container Index or CI, and the Breteau Breteau Index or BI. One of the cities in DKI Jakarta province that needs to be monitored is East Jakarta. The purpose of this study was to describe the values of HI, CI, and BI in the houses of residents in RT 7, RW 7, Tengah Village, Kramat Jati District, East Jakarta City. Methods: the design of this study was cross-sectional. An observation survey for Aedes aegypti larvae was carried out in 198 water storage sites (TPA) in 140 houses of RT 07 RW 07 Tengah Village, Kramat Jati District, East Jakarta. The larvae sampling procedure was carried out using the single larva method. The validity of Aedes aegypti larvae was carried out by making preserved preparations and microscopic identification of the presence or absence of a sub-apical spine. Larvae found in each container were calculated for HI, CI, and BI values. Results: in this study, the calculation of HI was 6.4%, CI was 5%, and BI was 7.1%. Conclusion: based on the results of calculating the HI, CI, and BI values, the DF value is 2, or the population density of Aedes aegypti larvae in the residents of RT 07 RW 07 Tengah Kelurahan, Kramat Jati District, East Jakarta is in the moderate category.