Model Pengelolaan Lingkungan Panti Jompo Yang Berkelanjutan
| Main Author: | Nurvi Susanti |
|---|---|
| Format: | Doctoral |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau
, 2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://lib.pps.unri.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&id=4051 http://lib.pps.unri.ac.id//lib/minigalnano/createthumb.php?filename=../../images/docs/Nurvi_Susanti.PNG.PNG&width=200 |
Daftar Isi:
- RINGKASAN Pengelolaan Lingkungan Panti Jompo Berkelanjutan Tim Promotor : Zulfan S, Nofrizal, Zahtamal Peningkatan jumlah lansia setiap tahunnya berdampak munculnya permasalahan kesehatan, baik aspek fisik (jasmani), sosial, psikologis dan lingkungan fisik panti jompo, sedangkan pengelolaan panti jompo masih belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan model pengelolaan lingkungan panti jompo yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian survei deskriptif (Mixed Method), disain Sequential Explanatory. Objek penelitian panti jompo Provinsi Riau dan Sumatera Barat. Populasi 180 lansia, sampel 80 responden, metoda Consecutive Sempling. Subjek penelitian lansia dan 2 orang pengelola panti sebagai informen. Mengukur lingkungan fisik (Meteran, Lux Meter, Thermohygro) lembaran observasi. Lingkungan sosial, kondisi psikologis, persepsi lansia, kondisi fisik (jasmani) dan ekonomi, menggunakan kuesioner dan alat rekam. Pengolahan data menggunakan exsel dan Confirmatory Faktor Analysis (CFA). Analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil: Lingkungan fisik yang memenuhi syarat di panti jompo Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru (64,10%), panti jompo Sabai Nan Aluih Pariaman (63,46%). Namun masih ada yang tidak memenuhi syarat, panti jompo Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru 35,90%, panti jompo Sabai Nan Aluih Pariaman 36,54%. Lingkungan sosial sebagian besar lebih dari sepatoh 76,65% kategori “cukup”. Kondisi kesehatan psikologis mayoritas 97,5% kategori “cukup”. Namun persepsi lansia terhadap pengelola lebih dari separoh 67,5% kategori “baik”. Kodisi fisik (jasmani) penyakit terbanyak yaitu Hipertensi (54,3%) dan Rematik lebih separoh (64%), faktor ekonomi pada panti jompo Pekanbaru minim sebesar Rp.1.800.007.996 dan panti jompo Pariaman sebesar Rp.2.753.098.676 “tidak mencukupi”. Model pengelolaan panti jompo yang berkelanjutan terwujudkan melalui teori, jurnal, kajian lapangan, bukti empiris, CFA dan uji validitas pakar, dapat diterima sesuai prosedur dengan memperhatikan aspek lingkungan fisik panti jompo, dimensi fisik (jasmani), sosial, kesejahterahan psikologis, spritual dan ekonomi, untuk terwujudnya lansia yang sehat. Model ini direkomendasi untuk mengelola, mengembangkan, mendirikan panti jompo, serta sebagai pertimbangan bagi instansi terkait dalam pengelolaan panti jompo.Kata Kunci: Kesehatan lansia, Kondisi psikologis, Lingkungan fisik, Lingkungan sosial, Panti jompoSUMMARY NURVI SUSANTI. NIM 1710346470. Sustainable Nursing Home Environmental Management Model. Promoter Team : Zulfan S, Nofrizal, Zahtamal. The increase in the number of elderly people every year has an impact on the emergence of health problems, both physical (physical), social, psychological and physical aspects of nursing homes, while the management of nursing homes is still not optimal. The purpose of the study was to determine a sustainable nursing home environmental management model. Descriptive survey research method (Mixed Method), Sequential Explanatory design. The object of research is nursing homes in Riau and West Sumatra Provinces. Population 180 elderly, sample 80 respondents, method Consecutive Sampling. The research subjects were elderly and 2 nursing home managers as informants, the instrument was used to measure the physical environment (Meteran, Lux Meter, Thermohygro) observation sheet. Social environment, psychological condition, perception of the elderly, physical (physical) and economic conditions, using questionnaires and recording devices. Processing data using excel and Confirmatory Faktor Analysis (CFA). Analysis of quantitative and qualitative data. Results: The physical environment that meets the requirements in the nursing home Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru (64.10%), the nursing home Sabai Nan Aluih Pariaman (63.46%). But there are still those who do not meet the requirements, the nursing home for Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru 35.90%, the nursing home for Sabai Nan Aluih Pariaman 36.54%. The social environment is mostly more than 76.65% in the “enough” category. The majority of psychological health conditions are 97.5% in the "enough" category. However, the perception of the elderly towards managers is more than half of 67.5% in the "good" category. The most physical (physical) conditions of disease are hypertension (54.3%) and rheumatism more than half (64%), economic factors in Pekanbaru nursing homes are minimal at Rp. 1,800,0007,996 and Pariaman nursing homes for Rp. 2,753,098,676 “not sufficient " Of the several indicators used by researchers, what is still a concern is the physical environment of nursing homes. The sustainable nursing home management model is realized through theory, journals, field studies, empirical evidence, CFA and expert validity tests, can be accepted according to procedures by taking into account aspects of the nursing home's physical environment, physical dimensions (physical), social, psychological, spiritual and economic well-being , for the realization of healthy elderly. This model is recommended for managing, developing, establishing nursing homes, and as a consideration for relevant agencies in managing nursing homes. Keywords: elderly health, psychological condition, physical environment, social environment, nursing home