Pemikiran Muhammad Mansur Tentang Imkān al-Ru’yah dalam Kitab Mîzān al-I’tidāl

Main Authors: Asshidiqi, Iqnaul Umam, Rausi, Fathor
Format: Article info application/pdf Journal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: UIN Mataram , 2021
Online Access: https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/afaq/article/view/2633
https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/afaq/article/view/2633/1640
Daftar Isi:
  • Abstract Imkān al-ru’yah is a method which compromises between reckoning and observation. The development of discourse imkān al-ru’yah always create a variety of criteria limits. Long before the existence of various criteria limits in the world of current astronomy, Sayyid Usman has proposed the existence of 7° imkān al-ru’yah criteria. Sayyid Usman's criteria received a serious response from Muhammad Mansur as outlined in the book Mîzān al-I’tidāl. This research is intended to answer these problems: (1) What is the background of Muhammad Mansur's thinking about imkān al-ru’yah? (2) What is the perspective of astronomy towards Muhammad Mansur's imkān al-ru’yah? These problems are discussed using a qualitative type of library research. The Book of Mîzān al-I’tidāl is used as the primary source in this study which is supported by other sources as secondary sources. The collection of data in this study uses method of documentation and interviews. Next, the data is analyzed using  critical analytic descriptive. The results of this study indicate that Muhammad Mansur's thinking background on imkān al-ru’yah was influenced by his father, Abdul Hamid, who incidentally was one of Abdurrahman al-Misri's students. Astronomically, the thought of Muhammad Mansur's imkān al-ru’yah is dynamic and naturalistic. Keywords : Crescent Visibility, Muhammad Mansur, Mîzān al-I’tidāl.