Pembuatan dan Pengujian Papan Komposit (Composite Board) Dari Limbah Kantong Plastik (Kantong Kresek)
| Main Authors: | Hernady, Dedy, Mardan, Musadlini |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung
, 2021
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| Online Access: |
https://ejurnal.itenas.ac.id/index.php/JREM/article/view/4733 https://ejurnal.itenas.ac.id/index.php/JREM/article/view/4733/2485 |
Daftar Isi:
- Abstrak Pada penelitian ini akan diteliti proses pembuatan papan komposit (Composite Board) dengan metode pemasan menggunakan media minyak goreng. Papan komposit yang dibuat ada 4 spesimen yaitu papan komposit tanpa bahan pengisi dan papan komposit dengan bahan pengisi. Bahan pengisi menggunakan serat alam yaitu serat bambu, serat kelapa dan serat ijuk. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian bending didapat hasil kekuatan bending untuk spesimen 1 (tanpa serat) 393,283 N, spesimen 2 (dengan serat bambu) 128,627 N, spesimen 3 (dengan serat kelapa) 260,627 N dan spesimen 4 (dengan serat ijuk) 477,785 N. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tarik didapat hasil kekuatan tarik untuk spesimen 1 (tanpa serat) 524,475 N, spesimen 2 (dengan serat bambu) 523,687 N, spesimen 3 (dengan serat kelapa) 464,399 N, spesimen 4 (dengan serat ijuk) 387,361 N. Secara garis besar papan komposit dengan bahan pengisi serat ijuk mempunyai kekuatan mekanis yang lebih baik di bandingkan papan komposit spesimen lainnya. Kata kunci: Limbah Plastik, Kantong Plastik, Kantong Kresek, Komposit, Serat Alam. Abstract This research will examine the process of making a composite board with the heating method using cooking oil media. There are 4 specimens made of composite boards, namely composite boards without fillers and composite boards with fillers. Fillers using natural fiber, namely bamboo fiber, coconut fiber and palm fiber. Based on the results of the bending test, the bending strength results obtained for specimen 1 (without fibers) 393,283 N, specimen 2 (with bamboo fibers) 128,627 N, specimen 3 (with coconut fiber) 260,627 N and specimen 4 (with palm fiber) 477,785 N. Based on the results Tensile test results obtained tensile strength for specimen 1 (without fibers) 524,475 N, specimen 2 (with bamboo fibers) 523,687 N, specimen 3 (with coconut fiber) 464,399 N, specimen 4 (with palm fiber) 387,361 N. Broadly speaking, the board composites with palm fiber filler materials have better mechanical strength than other specimen composite boards. Keywords: Plastic Waste, Plastic, Plastic Bags, Composites, Natural Fibers.