Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Perawatan Pasien Stroke Di Rumah Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga
| Main Authors: | Bakri, Asrijal, Irwandy, Fransisco, Linggi, Elmiana Bongga |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf Journal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Nursing of Politeknik Sandi Karsa
, 2020
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| Online Access: |
https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH/article/view/299 https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH/article/view/299/234 |
Daftar Isi:
- Knowledge is everything that is known based on the results of sensing and experience gained by humans. Care of stroke patients at home by the family is all actions taken by the family in order to maintain the health of stroke sufferers, such as assisting in physical activities after a stroke, dealing with personal hygiene, dealing with eating and drinking problems, compliance with treatment programs at home. This study aims to determine the effect of health education about the care of stroke patients at home on the level of family knowledge. This type of research is a pre-experimental research, with the One Group Pre-test - Post-test Design approach. The population of this study is the families of stroke patients who are in the Neurology Polyclinic in Stella Maris Hospital Makassar. Sampling uses nonprobability sampling technique, with consecutive sampling approach. The number of samples of this study were 60 respondents and data collection was carried out using a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of health education about the care of stroke patients at home on the level of family knowledge and the value of p = 0,000 was obtained. Based on these statistical tests it is known that the value of p <α (0.05), it can be concluded that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of health education about the care of stroke patients at home on the level of family knowledge. Therefore, nurses are important to provide health education about the care of stroke patients at home to the family so that family knowledge is increasing.
- Pengetahuan merupakan segala sesuatu yang diketahui berdasarkan hasil penginderaan dan pengalaman yang didapatkan manusia. Perawatan penderita stroke di rumah oleh keluarga merupakan segala tindakan yang dilakukan keluarga demi mempertahankan kesehatan penderita stroke, seperti membantu aktifitas fisik setelah stroke, menangani kebersihan diri, menangani masalah makan dan minum, kepatuhan program pengobatan di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan pasien stroke di rumah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre eksperimen, dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-test – Post-test Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keluarga pasien stroke yang berada di Poliklinik Neurologi Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling, dengan pendekatan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan pasien stroke di rumah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dan diperoleh nilai p=0,000. Berdasarkan uji statistik tersebut diketahui nilai p < α (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan pasien stroke di rumah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga. Oleh sebab itu, perawat penting memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan pasien stroke dirumah pada keluarga agar pengetahuan keluarga meningkat.