Karakteristik Klinis Ikterus Obstruktif Disebabkan Tumor di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung
| Main Authors: | Mayliani, Ghini, Yusmaidi, Yusmaidi, Triswanti, Nia, Kumala, Indra |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info Book application/pdf Journal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Nursing of Politeknik Sandi Karsa
, 2020
|
| Online Access: |
https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH/article/view/282 https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH/article/view/282/226 |
Daftar Isi:
- Latar Belakang : Ikterus atau jaundice adalah perubahan warna jaringan menjadi kekuningan akibat pengendapan bilirubin. Tumor merupakan salah satu penyebab ikterus obstruktif yang paling sering. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan gambaran klinis ikterus obstruktif yang disebabkan tumor berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, tatalaksana, gambaran CT Scan, Histopatologi. Tujuan Penelitian : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran klinis ikterus obstruktif yang disebabkan tumor di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Periode 2017. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 60 pasien. Frekuensi terbanyak ditemukan pada kelompok umur 50-59 tahun sebanyak 15 pasien (25%) dan 32 pasien (53.3%) pada laki-laki. Penatalaksanaan dilakukan tindakan operatif sebanyak 51.7%. Dari hasil pemeriksaan CT Scan didapatkan pada hati sebanyak 51.7% dan dari hasil histopatologi didapatkan Hepatocellular Ca sebanyak 26.7%. Kesimpulan : Gambaran klinis terbanyak ditemukan pada kelompok umur 50-59 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan dilakukan tindakan operatif, gambaran CT Scan pelebaran intrahepatic atau ekstrahepatic pada hati, histopatologi Hepatocellular Ca.
- Background: Jaundice or jaundice is a color change of the tissue to yellow due to the deposition of bilirubin. Tumors are one of the most common causes of obstructive jaundice. Some previous researches have shown clinical characteristics of obstructive jaundice caused by tumors based on age, sex, management, CT scan, histopathology. Objective: This research aims to find out the clinical characteristics of obstructive jaundice caused by tumors in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung in 2017. Method: The method of this research is retrospective descriptive which used secondary data from the medical records. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data. Result: The highest frequency was found in the 50-59 age group which are 15 patients (25%) and 32 patients (53.3%) in men. Management performed of operative action as much as 51.7%. From the CT scan result was obtained in the liver as much as 51.7% and from the histopathological result was obtained Hepatocellular Ca as much as 26.7%. Conclusion: The characteristics were mostly found in the 50-59 age group and male with operative action, CT scan of intrahepatic or extrahepatic widening of the liver, histopathology of Hepatocellular Ca.