ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM NIAGA PETELUR DI KECAMATAN KADEMANGAN KABUPATEN BLITAR
| Main Authors: | Parasdya, Widu; Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Mastuti, Sri; Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Djatmiko, Oentoeng Edy; Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto |
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| Format: | Article application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan
, 2013
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| Online Access: |
http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/556 |
Daftar Isi:
- Penelitian menggunakan metode survey, penetapan sampel kecamatan dilakukan dengan metode purposive sedangkan metode penetapan sampel wilayah dan pengambilan data dengan menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan observasi. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah peternakan ayam niaga petelur sebanyak 108 peternak yang dibagi dalam 3 strata yaitu strata I dengan kepemilikan < 2000 ekor, strata II 2000-5000 ekor, sedangkan strata III > 5000 ekor. Variabel yang diamati meliputi jumlah ternak, curahan jam kerja, lama beternak, dan pengalaman beternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya profitabilitas peternakan ayam niaga petelur selama satu tahun di Kecamatan Kademangan pada masing-masing strata I,II,III adalah Rp 42.152.821,00; Rp 194.856.489,00; dan Rp 659.103.714,00. Rentabilitas usaha pada masing-masing strata I,II,III adalah 10,18 persen, 17,77 persen, 20, 79 persen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu faktor jumlah ternak dan pengalaman beternak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan faktor jumlah ternak dan curahan jam kerja berpengaruh terhadap rentabilitas usaha peternakan ayam niaga petelur di Kecamatan Kademangan, Kabupaten Blitar. Kata kunci : analisis, profitabilitas dan rentabilitas ABSTRACT The research used survey method, the method of determination of the sample area data retrieval was by using purposive random sampling method. Data collection was done using a detailed questionnaire and observation to dig the that were data received from a business unit of commercial laying chicken farm. The research materials used were commercial laying chicken farms many 108 that were divided into strata : stratum I with ownership of 2000 ; stratum II 2000 – 5000 heads, whereas strata III > 5000 heads. The observed variables included the number of livestock, the out-pouring of work hours and raising and breeding experience. The result showed that the magnitude of the profitability of commercial laying chicken farm for one year in the district of Kademangan on each stratum of I, II, III was Rp 42.152.821,00 per person ; Rp 194.856.489 per person ; and Rp 659.103.714 per person. Earning ration effort at each level of I, II, III was 10,17 percent, 17,77 percent, and 20,79 percent respecieved. The conclusion of the experiment is that the factors of the number of chicken and farming signification effect profitability and the number of chicken and the linght of work hour affect the rentability of commercial laying chicken farm. Keyword : analysis, profitabilitas, rentabilitas