TAREQAT KHALWATIYAH SAMMAN DI DESA TONGKE-TONGKE KEC. SINJAI TIMUR (Eksistensi dan Penyebaran Ajarannya)
| Main Authors: | Anis, Anis, Alawiyah, Desi, Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf Journal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai
, 2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://journal.iaimsinjai.ac.id/index.php/mimbar/article/view/431 http://journal.iaimsinjai.ac.id/index.php/mimbar/article/view/431/336 |
Daftar Isi:
- In this study, the implementation of Friday Prayers and Sermons at Sinjai (Phenomenon of Hanging Out outside the Mosque during Khutbah), there are two frameworks that are the focus of research, namely: first, analysis of the conception of the implementation of Friday prayers and sermons based on the arguments of the Qur'an. 'an- Hadith, the paradigm of Friday prayers and sermons from the perspective of religious fiqh schools. Second, the habit of hanging out outside the mosque during the sermon. This study seeks to find the problem that causes this phenomenon to become a reality that tends to be traditional in all mosques where Friday prayers are held in Sinjai Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach to sociological, anthropological, and theological theories. In addition, in the discussion of this research there will be recommendations for problem solutions or alternative steps that can be achieved overcoming the problem. So the results of this study suggest that the Friday Prayers and the Khutbah are an inseparable part of the worship procession on Friday. The existence of the sermon in the Friday prayer procession is very clear in terms of the basis of the arguments and wisdom contained therein for the Muslims. Therefore, the implementation of the prayer procession and Friday sermons requires management from the mosque administrators / ta'mir. For this reason, it is important to have a written concept regarding the planning, implementation and evaluation of the implementation of Friday prayers and sermons. In addition, a mosque as a center of worship for Muslims as well as a gathering place requires adequate facilities. Adequate facilities in the mosque will make the congregation feel at home. The problem of providing facilities in each mosque is usually constrained by the capacity of the mosque's funding. However, this can be overcome with the effort of the mosque administrators to the donors, both individuals and certain institutions for the provision of facilities. One thing to note is that most mosques are built based on community self-help.
- Penelitian ini, Pelaksanaan Shalat dan Khutbah Jumat di Sinjai (Telaah Fenomena Nongkrong di Luar Mesjid Saat Khutbah), maka ada dua frame work yang menjadi fokus penelitian, yakni: pertama, analisis konsepsi mengenai pelaksanaan shalat dan khutbah Jumat berdasarkan dalil-dalil al-Qur’an- Hadis, paradigma shalat dan khutbah Jumat perspektif mazhab fiqih ibadah. Kedua, fenomena kebiasaan nongkrong di luar mesjid saat khutbah berlangsung. Penelitian ini berusaha menemukan masalah yang menyebabkan fenomena tersebut muncul menjadi realitas yang cenderung mentradisi di seluruh mesjid tempat pelaksanaan shalat Jumat di Kabupaten Sinjai. Dalam penelitian ini dengan metode kualitatif pendekatan teori-teori sosiologi, antropologi, dan teologi. Selain itu, pada pembahasan penelitian ini akan disertai dengan rekomendasi-rekomendasi solusi pemecahan masalah atau langkah-langkah alternatif yang dapat ditempuh mengatasi masalah. Sehingga hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa, Shalat Jumat dan khutbah merupakan satu rangkaian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam prosesi ibadah di hari jumat. Eksistensi khutbah dalam prosesi shalat jumat sangat jelas ditinjau dari landasan dalil-dalil dan hikmah yang terkandung di dalamnya bagi kaum muslimin. Karenanya, pelaksanaan prosesi shalat dan khutbah jumat perlu ada manajemen dari pengurus/ta’mir mesjid. Untuk itu penting ada konsep tertulis mengenai perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi untuk pelaksanaan shalat dan khutbah jumat. Selain itu, mesjid sebagai pusat ibadah kaum muslimin sekaligus sebagai tempat berkumpul menghendaki adanya fasilitas yang memadai. Fasilitas yang memadai dalam mesjid akan membuat betah jama’ah. Masalah pengadaan fasilitas di setiap mesjid biasanya terkendala dengan kemampuan dana mesjid. Akan tetapi hal ini dapat diatasi dengan ikhtiar dari para pengurus mesjid kepada pihak-pihak donatur baik perseorangan maupun lembaga tertentu untuk pengadaan fasilitas. Satu hal yang perlu dicatat bahwa rata-rata berdirinya mesjid berdasarkan swadaya masyarakat itu sendiri.